Wavelength-stopping potential dependence

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a photoelectric effect problem involving a point light source emitting light at different wavelengths and its impact on saturation current and stopping potential in a photoelectric cell.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to analyze the relationship between photon energy, wavelength, and the resulting effects on saturation current and stopping potential. Some participants question the completeness of the equations provided and suggest that the original poster may be missing key components. Others explore how changes in photon energy affect stopping potential without altering the work function.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the original poster's reasoning, offering clarifications and questioning assumptions. There is a productive exchange regarding the implications of changing photon energy on stopping potential, with some guidance provided on the relationship between energy and stopping potential.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted uncertainty regarding the work function's role in the calculations, and the original poster expresses confusion about the relationship between wavelength, energy, and stopping potential. The discussion reflects the constraints of the problem as posed in a homework context.

Krushnaraj Pandya
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Homework Statement


Consider a point source emitting light of wavelength 5000 A. Light from this source is falling on a metallic cathode of photoelectric cell. It is also given that energy of a photon of wavelength 10,000 A is 1.23 eV. If the source of 5000 A is replaced by 2500 A wavelength but emitting same no. of photons in unit time, what will happen to the saturation current and stopping potential respectively?

Homework Equations


eV=KE(max)
no. of electrons ejected=no. of photons colliding (energy above work function)

The Attempt at a Solution


since no. of electrons ejected does not change with change in energy of photon, saturation photocurrent remains same.
halving the wavelength doubles the energy of a photon and therefore the electron, since V and energy of electron=0.5mv^2 are directly proportional. Stopping potential should be doubled, but the answer is given as it is more than doubled. Where am I wrong? I suspect doubling wavelength won't double the KE since work function is not zero- but then how do I arrive at the correct relation?
I'd appreciate some help, thank you
 
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Where did you get your "relevant equation"? Isn't it missing something?
 
mjc123 said:
Where did you get your "relevant equation"? Isn't it missing something?
hf=work function+eV
 
So if you double hf without changing WF, how will eV change?
 
mjc123 said:
So if you double hf without changing WF, how will eV change?
Right, it will more than double
 
Thank you very much for your help :D
 

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