Waves: Calculate the sound intensity from two speakers

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the sound intensity level produced by two speakers connected to a stereo system, where one speaker emits an inverted signal. Each speaker individually produces a sound intensity of 80.0 dB at a distance of 1.0 m. The key takeaway is that when both speakers are activated, the sound intensity level must account for the phase difference due to the inversion, which affects the overall intensity calculation. The sound speed is noted as 340 m/s, which is relevant for understanding wave propagation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of sound intensity and decibel levels
  • Knowledge of wave interference and amplitude relationships
  • Familiarity with the concept of sound waves and their propagation speed
  • Basic principles of stereo systems and signal processing
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical relationship between amplitude and intensity in sound waves
  • Learn about constructive and destructive interference in sound waves
  • Explore the effects of phase differences on sound intensity levels
  • Study the principles of sound wave propagation and speed in different media
USEFUL FOR

Acoustics engineers, audio technicians, physics students, and anyone interested in sound wave behavior and stereo sound systems.

Karl Karlsson
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Homework Statement
Two similar speakers are connected to a stereo system that emits a signal of frequency đť‘“. However, the signal to speaker B is inverted so that positive voltage becomes negative (but with the same absolute value) and vice versa for negative voltages that become positive. A sound intensity meter shows 80.0 dB at a distance of 1.0 m in front of each of the speakers when only that speaker is turned on. How large will the sound intensity level of the audience be when both speakers are turned on? The sound speed is 340 m / s.
Relevant Equations
B=10lg(I/10^-12)
Two similar speakers are connected to a stereo system that emits a signal of frequency đť‘“. However, the signal to speaker B is inverted so that positive voltage becomes negative (but with the same absolute value) and vice versa for negative voltages that become positive. A sound intensity meter shows 80.0 dB at a distance of 1.0 m in front of each of the speakers when only that speaker is turned on. How large will the sound intensity level of the audience be when both speakers are turned on? The sound speed is 340 m / s.

The images below contains a picture of the problem, some values and my try of the problem. Is my solution correct? If not then why?
 

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Your work looks good to me overall except near the end. Did you take into account that ##I## is proportional to the square of ##A## when writing the equation at the bottom of the third image?
 
Last edited:
TSny said:
Your work looks good to me overall except near the end. Did you take into account that ##I## is proportional to the square of ##A## when writing the equation at the bottom of the third image?
Oh, wow. Silly me, I even wrote that the intensity was proportional to the square of the amplitude above on that same page. Thanks! I looked through it again now and I can't find anything else that is wrong either.
 
Everything else looks good to me.
 

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