Weight measurements and gravitational acceleration

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the calibration of scales and the distinction between mass and weight, particularly in varying gravitational fields. It is established that scales, whether balance or spring/load cell types, are calibrated to provide accurate mass measurements based on local gravitational acceleration. The conversation highlights that in the U.S., scales are designed to measure mass but often record weight, leading to potential confusion. The legal definition of the pound as a unit of mass is also clarified, emphasizing the importance of understanding these concepts for accurate measurements.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational acceleration variations
  • Knowledge of mass versus weight distinctions
  • Familiarity with scale calibration methods
  • Basic principles of measurement in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of scale calibration for different environments
  • Explore the differences between mass and weight in scientific contexts
  • Learn about the legal definitions of measurement units in commerce
  • Investigate the impact of gravitational variations on measurement accuracy
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, engineers, laboratory technicians, and anyone involved in measurement and calibration processes will benefit from this discussion.

tjosan
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Hi all,

Since the gravitational acceleration varies depending on location, then how do you know if your scale is precisely calibrated? If I use a calibration weight (e.g. 100.000000 g) that was manufactured and tested around at equator where g=9.780 m/s^2, in my lab at the north pole where g=9.832 m/s^2, wouldn't I get a systematic error on my measurements?
 
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Correct. So mass is usually measured using a balance. The balance compares two weights against each other. In your doctors' office, they don't measure your weight, they measure your mass.
 
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Thank you.

Didn't distinguish between scale/balance and mass/weight. But now it makes sense :)
 
Khashishi said:
Correct. So mass is usually measured using a balance. The balance compares two weights against each other. In your doctors' office, they don't measure your weight, they measure your mass.

But they record your weight.
 
pixel said:
But they record your weight.
Only in US.
 
Khashishi said:
Only in US.

And do they use one value of g throughout the U.S.?
 
pixel said:
And do they use one value of g throughout the U.S.?
Scales (both balance and spring/load cell) used for commerce in the U.S. are calibrated to deliver an accurate assessment of the mass of the objects placed thereon in the location where they are to be used.

Just like scales everywhere else in the world.

Edit: g does not figure in. The pound is legally a unit of mass.
 

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