Weight measurements and gravitational acceleration

In summary, the conversation discusses how gravitational acceleration varies depending on location and how this affects the calibration of scales. It is mentioned that mass is usually measured using a balance and that in doctors' offices, weight is recorded but mass is measured. The conversation also brings up the use of different values of g in the U.S. and how scales are calibrated for accurate mass measurement in different locations.
  • #1
tjosan
33
2
Hi all,

Since the gravitational acceleration varies depending on location, then how do you know if your scale is precisely calibrated? If I use a calibration weight (e.g. 100.000000 g) that was manufactured and tested around at equator where g=9.780 m/s^2, in my lab at the north pole where g=9.832 m/s^2, wouldn't I get a systematic error on my measurements?
 
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  • #2
Correct. So mass is usually measured using a balance. The balance compares two weights against each other. In your doctors' office, they don't measure your weight, they measure your mass.
 
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  • #3
Thank you.

Didn't distinguish between scale/balance and mass/weight. But now it makes sense :)
 
  • #4
Khashishi said:
Correct. So mass is usually measured using a balance. The balance compares two weights against each other. In your doctors' office, they don't measure your weight, they measure your mass.

But they record your weight.
 
  • #5
pixel said:
But they record your weight.
Only in US.
 
  • #6
Khashishi said:
Only in US.

And do they use one value of g throughout the U.S.?
 
  • #7
pixel said:
And do they use one value of g throughout the U.S.?
Scales (both balance and spring/load cell) used for commerce in the U.S. are calibrated to deliver an accurate assessment of the mass of the objects placed thereon in the location where they are to be used.

Just like scales everywhere else in the world.

Edit: g does not figure in. The pound is legally a unit of mass.
 

1. How is weight different from mass?

Weight is the measure of the force of gravity acting on an object. Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in an object. While mass is constant, weight can vary depending on the strength of gravitational acceleration.

2. How is weight measured?

Weight is typically measured using a scale or balance. The object's weight is determined by the amount of force the object exerts on the scale due to gravitational pull. This force is then converted into a numerical value, often in units of pounds or kilograms.

3. What is gravitational acceleration?

Gravitational acceleration is a measure of how quickly objects accelerate towards each other due to the force of gravity. On Earth, the standard gravitational acceleration is about 9.8 meters per second squared (m/s²). This means that an object will accelerate 9.8 meters per second for every second it falls towards the ground.

4. How does gravitational acceleration vary on different planets?

The strength of gravitational acceleration can vary depending on the mass and size of a planet. For example, on Mars, the gravitational acceleration is about 3.711 m/s², while on Jupiter it is about 24.79 m/s². This means that objects will fall faster on Jupiter compared to Mars due to the stronger gravitational pull.

5. How does weight change in different locations on Earth?

Weight can vary slightly in different locations on Earth due to variations in gravitational acceleration caused by differences in elevation and the Earth's shape. For example, an object will weigh slightly less at the top of a mountain compared to at sea level due to the slight decrease in gravitational pull. However, this change is usually very small and not noticeable in everyday life.

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