Weighted average of weights themselves

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the weighted average market capitalization of a group of companies using their own market caps as weights. The proposed formula is Wt. Avg Mkt. Cap = (M1 * M1 + M2 * M2 + … + M50 * M50) / (M1 + M2 + … + M50). While the method is mathematically valid, it does not provide a measure of central tendency for the market caps. The suggestion to test the formula with a smaller sample is a practical approach to validate its correctness.

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musicgold
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Hi,

I have a list of 50 companies and their market capitalizations. (The market cap of a company is the collective value of all the shares of the company. So if a company’s share price is $10 and there exists 200 shares of the company, then the market cap of the company is $2000.)

My question is about calculating the weighted average market cap of the group. The weights I want use are the market caps themselves. So basically I am squaring each market cap value then adding them and then dividing the result with the sum of the market caps of the 50 companies.

Wt. Avg Mkt. Cap = ( M1 * M1 + M2*M2 +…………M50* M50 ) / (M1 + M2 +…..M50)

Can I do that ? I mean is it correct technically? Of course I understand that it doesn't give the central tendency of the group.

Thanks,

MG.
 
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Simplest way to check whether this makes sense is to take a small sample (say 2 or 3) out of your list, and use your formula for them.
 

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