Weighted delayed neutron fraction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the use of a weighted delayed neutron fraction (DNF) for specific uranium fuel enrichments, particularly U-235 and U-238. The approach of calculating a weighted average DNF is validated, especially when considering mixtures of uranium and plutonium, as the delayed fraction for plutonium is significantly lower. The participant is utilizing DNF values from an older textbook, which suffices for their exploratory data analysis. Recommendations for reputable online resources for DNF data were requested but not provided.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of delayed neutron fractions (DNF)
  • Knowledge of uranium isotopes, specifically U-235 and U-238
  • Familiarity with nuclear reactor physics concepts
  • Basic skills in data analysis and plotting equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the calculation methods for weighted averages in nuclear physics
  • Explore the differences in delayed neutron fractions between uranium and plutonium
  • Investigate reputable online databases for nuclear data, such as the National Nuclear Data Center (NNDC)
  • Learn about the implications of delayed neutron fractions on reactor kinetics
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Nuclear physicists, reactor engineers, and students studying nuclear engineering who are interested in delayed neutron behavior and its applications in reactor design and analysis.

curie
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I am plotting the in-hour equation. For the delayed neutron fraction, I was thinking of using a weighted dnf for the particular U fuel enrichment of interest, ie combination of U235 & U238 dnfs, as I cannot look one up for this particular enrichment. Any comment on the “validity” or otherwise of this approach?

Btw, this is just for playing around with data & equations, not any kind of serious or real application. I am using dnf values from an old textbook which is adequate for my purposes but if you are aware of a reputable web resource for this kind of data I’d be grateful for a link.

Thanks for any input.
 
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curie said:
I am plotting the in-hour equation. For the delayed neutron fraction, I was thinking of using a weighted dnf for the particular U fuel enrichment of interest, ie combination of U235 & U238 dnfs, as I cannot look one up for this particular enrichment. Any comment on the “validity” or otherwise of this approach?

Btw, this is just for playing around with data & equations, not any kind of serious or real application. I am using dnf values from an old textbook which is adequate for my purposes but if you are aware of a reputable web resource for this kind of data I’d be grateful for a link.

Thanks for any input.
curie,

You can use a weighted average of the delayed fraction.

Additionally, you have two isotopes of Uranium with similar delayed fractions.

The place where this would really come into play is when you have a mixture of
Uranium and Plutonium because the the delayed fraction for Plutonium is about a
1/3 of what it is for Uranium; 0.2% vs 0.7% if I recall.

Dr. Gregory Greenman
Physicist
 

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