Wetness and why materials change shape

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Certain materials, such as metals and specific plastics, maintain their shape when wet due to weak interactions with water molecules, while materials like paper, which contain hydroxyl groups, undergo swelling due to hydrogen bonding with water. This difference in behavior is attributed to the molecular structure and bonding characteristics of the materials. Understanding these interactions is crucial for applications in material science and engineering.

PREREQUISITES
  • Basic understanding of molecular polarity
  • Knowledge of hydrogen bonding mechanisms
  • Familiarity with material properties of plastics and metals
  • Concepts of swelling and shape retention in materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the molecular structure of hydroxyl groups and their effects on material properties
  • Explore the principles of hydrogen bonding in various materials
  • Investigate the differences in water interaction between metals and plastics
  • Study the implications of material swelling in practical applications
USEFUL FOR

Material scientists, chemists, engineers, and anyone interested in the physical properties of materials and their interactions with water.

kosovo dave
Gold Member
Messages
34
Reaction score
0
Why is is that certain materials -- like plastic, metal (assuming it doesn't rust), glass -- retain their shape when they get wet, and some materials -- like paper -- don't return to their original shape even after they become dry again?

My knowledge of chemistry is pretty limited, but my initial guess would be that it has something to do with polarity or new bonds forming/old bonds breaking.
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org
Hi...

For metals and some kinds of plastic does not have a strong attraction with water molecules,
so it is not affected when they become wet.
While materials containing hydroxyl groups like paper attached to water molecules by hydrogen bonding and swell .
 

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
9K
Replies
1
Views
7K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
9K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
7K
Replies
1
Views
1K