What Additional Math Skills Are Essential for Studying Undergrad Optics?

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SUMMARY

To effectively study undergraduate optics, students must have a strong foundation in calculus through multivariable calculus and a basic understanding of vector calculus. Essential additional math skills include linear algebra, particularly matrix multiplication, Fourier series and transforms, and knowledge of Bessel functions for diffraction analysis. A solid grasp of electromagnetic theory is also crucial for understanding the behavior of light. The recommended textbook for this course is "Optics" by Eugene Hecht, which covers the necessary topics, including some aspects of lasers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Calculus through multivariable calculus
  • Basic linear algebra, especially matrix multiplication
  • Fourier series and transforms
  • Understanding of Bessel functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study linear algebra focusing on matrix operations
  • Learn about Fourier series and transforms
  • Research Bessel functions and their applications in optics
  • Review electromagnetic theory and its relation to optics
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This discussion is beneficial for undergraduate physics students, particularly those enrolled in optics courses, as well as educators seeking to enhance their curriculum with essential mathematical foundations for optics.

torquemada
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My physics dept offers an optics class with the following descriptive summary:

Geometric optics, periodic and non-periodic waves; Doppler effect; interference and diffraction, diffraction gratings; theory of polarization of light; fiber optics and introduction to lasersIt says the math you need is just calc sequence through multivariable calc, and only part of vector calc, not all of it.

My physics program doesn't require a linear algebra course, so i don't trust them. is there any other math i should know of that i'll need for undergrad optics, given the topics listed above? thanks

also does anyone know of a good undergrad optics text? thanks
 
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You'll probably fall over Bessel function in diffraction. Some electromagnetic theory might also help. I think you should do fine with the math you listed.
A very good undergraduate textbook for Optics: Hecht's "Optics". I think it covers all what you listed (small doubt about lasers but I'm 96.7% sure it covers it a bit at least).
 
I recommend some basic linear algebra, especially matrix multiplication, in addition to the listed mathematical prerequisites. Then you should be set. :)
 
fluidistic said:
You'll probably fall over Bessel function in diffraction. Some electromagnetic theory might also help. I think you should do fine with the math you listed.
A very good undergraduate textbook for Optics: Hecht's "Optics". I think it covers all what you listed (small doubt about lasers but I'm 96.7% sure it covers it a bit at least).

Thanks to you and all who replied. Do you mean though intro E&M or is it better to take advanced E&M before optics?
 
You'll need to know how to multiply matrices for polarization problems, Fourier series and transforms, basic surface integral in polar coordinates, and some idea of Bessel functions for all the non-geometric optics. For geometric optics a solid command of the sine theorem, basic trig etc. is sufficient. You should know all the basics of EM theory and EM waves though, that will help.

Hecht seems to be the standard, but I'd go with whatever your professor basis his notes off of.
 

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