What angle maximizes the horizontal distance of a rocket launch?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The optimal launch angle for maximizing the horizontal distance of a rocket with a thrust of 3.42 N and a burn time of 0.33 seconds is determined by considering the delay time of 1.74 seconds before the ejection charge fires. The rocket's mass is 0.033893 kg, and the equations of motion for projectiles are applied to derive the necessary angle. The goal seek function in a spreadsheet is utilized to adjust the angle until the total time since burnout matches the delay time, ensuring the rocket is just above the ground at that moment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion equations
  • Familiarity with basic physics concepts of thrust and acceleration
  • Experience using spreadsheet software for calculations
  • Knowledge of quadratic equations and their solutions
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced projectile motion equations for varying thrust scenarios
  • Learn how to implement safety factors in rocket launch calculations
  • Investigate the effects of different ejection charge timings on rocket trajectory
  • Study optimization techniques in spreadsheet software for engineering applications
USEFUL FOR

Aerospace engineers, physics students, hobbyist rocketry enthusiasts, and anyone involved in optimizing rocket launch parameters.

RobertL
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
Hey everyone,

I've been trying to do a problem in which I attempt to find the angle that maximizes the horizontal distance of a rocket, which has a stage with thrust and then a stage as a projectile. After a delay period, an ejection charge fires and causes the rocket to drop straight down. I want to have the ejection charge to fire before the rocket hits the ground, which means giving a bit of leeway.

If any of you can look over my work and give me any suggestions, I would greatly appreciate it.

Homework Statement



Thrust: 3.42 N
Burn Time (constant thrust assumed): .33s
Delay time before ejection charge fires after burn time: 1.74s
Mass: .033893kg

Other values are calculated in the spreadsheet.

Homework Equations



Equations of motion/projectiles

The Attempt at a Solution



See spreadsheet. In it, I attempted to use the goal seek function to set the total time since burnout equal to the delay time (1.74s) by changing the value of the angle.

Thanks for any ideas!
 

Attachments

Physics news on Phys.org
The maximal distance will be reached if the rocket is just above the ground after 1.74 seconds. Safety factors can be added as necessary. Assuming a constant thrust vector, this leads to a quadratic equation for the vertical acceleration, which can be solved analytically.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
10K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
27K
Replies
25
Views
3K