What Angles Affect the Vector Components of a Weight on an Inclined Plane?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the vector components of weight acting on a book sliding down a frictionless inclined plane. The key findings are: (a) the components are equal at an angle of 45 degrees, (b) the component parallel to the plane is zero at an angle of 0 degrees, and (c) the component parallel to the plane equals the weight at an angle of 90 degrees. The relevant equation used is Fnet = ma, which relates net force to mass and acceleration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector components in physics
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Basic knowledge of inclined planes in mechanics
  • Ability to apply Newton's second law (Fnet = ma)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of trigonometric functions in physics problems
  • Learn about inclined plane dynamics and forces
  • Explore vector decomposition techniques in mechanics
  • Review Newton's laws of motion and their implications in real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and inclined planes, as well as educators looking for clear explanations of vector components in real-world applications.

dandy9
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Homework Statement


The weight of a book sliding down a frictionless inclined plane can be broken into two vector components: one acting parallel to the plane, and the other acting perpendicular to the plane.
(a) At what angle is the components equal?
(b) At what angle is the component parallel to the plane equal to zero?
(c) At what angle is the component parallel to the plane equal to the weight?

Homework Equations


Fnet = ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not really sure how to approach this.
My guess for (a) is 45 just because it sounds reasonable that the components would be equal at the middle of 0 to 90 degrees.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
try to imagine a book on a inclined plane inclined at say angle a...
If weight is mg, component of weight perpendicular to incline is ..?
what is the component of weight parallal to incline?

draw figure and then you'll easily solve it
 
Thank you!

I got them all - thanks for getting me started! This is how I did it:
(a) cos and sin are equal at 45degrees
(b) the sin of 0 gives a component of 0.
(c) if the component and weight are equal then you take the inverse sin of 1 and get 90.
 
Very good.
 

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