Projectile launched from an inclined plane strikes a wall horizontally

  • #1
subhradeep mahata
120
13

Homework Statement


upload_2019-1-20_10-25-57.png

There is an inclined plane which is inclined at an angle of 37° to the horizontal. A projectile is projected perpendicularly to the inclined plane at a velocity of 50m/s such that it strikes a wall kept at the foot of the inclined plane perpendicularly. Find the time taken to reach the wall.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I have correctly done this problem when we consider the x and y-axis vertically (wrt ground). The trick in this problem is that it has reached the maximum height just when it strikes the wall.
But, I am not getting the correct answer when I consider the x and y-axis along the inclined plane. My "faulty" method is described below:
upload_2019-1-20_10-32-15.png

As it reaches max height, y component of velocity decreases from 50 to 0. So, applying v=u+at in y-direction,
0=50+(-gcos37°)(t)
or, t=6.25 sec , which is 2.25 seconds more than what i got as the correct answer in my first method.
Please see where i went wrong.
 

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  • #2
subhradeep mahata said:
As it reaches max height, y component of velocity decreases from 50 to 0.
When the y-axis is perpendicular to the incline, is it correct to take the y-component of velocity to be zero at maximum height above the floor?
 
  • #3
I can't find anything wrong. Please explain.
 
  • #4
The projectile is moving perpendicular to the wall when it hits the wall. If a vector is perpendicular to the wall, it can't also be perpendicular to your y-axis. Therefore, the vector cannot have a zero y-component.
 
  • #5
All right, got it.
So, basically it is sensible to take the y-axis parallel to the wall like in my first method, isn't it?
Is there any way to proceed from here?
 
  • #6
subhradeep mahata said:
All right, got it.
So, basically it is sensible to take the y-axis parallel to the wall like in my first method, isn't it?
Yes. I think it is easiest to have the y-axis parallel to the wall.
Is there any way to proceed from here?
You can work the problem with the y-axis chosen perpendicular to the incline. You will need to think about the relation between the x and y components of the velocity at the moment the projectile hits the wall.
 
  • #7
Okay, I will try it.
@TSny Thank you very much.
 
  • #8
You are welcome. Have fun with it.
 

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