What Are Fractional Roots and Why Do They Confuse?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the confusion surrounding fractional roots and their calculations, specifically using the example of {{{1 + \sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 }}} and {{{1 - \sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 }}}. Participants clarify that the correct distribution of terms is crucial, as miscalculations can lead to incorrect results. The conversation also touches on transforming differential equations, emphasizing the importance of multiplying by -1 to achieve equivalent expressions. The key takeaway is the necessity of careful algebraic manipulation in both fractional roots and differential equations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of algebraic fractions and their simplification
  • Familiarity with square roots and their properties
  • Basic knowledge of differential equations
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study algebraic manipulation techniques for complex fractions
  • Learn about the properties of square roots and their applications
  • Explore differential equations and implicit functions
  • Practice transforming expressions by multiplying by -1
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those dealing with algebra, calculus, and differential equations, will benefit from this discussion.

W3bbo
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Starting with simple fractions, it's known that:

{{{a \over b}} \over {{c \over d}}} = {{ad} \over {bc}}

So when b == d:

{{{a \over b}} \over {{c \over b}}} = {a \over c}

But what if in the case of:

{{{{1 + \sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 }}} \over {{{1 - \sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 }}}}

Following the above (for abc), it should result in:

{{1 + \sqrt 2 } \over {1 - \sqrt 2 }}

But if you follow the abcd version:

{{\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 } \right)\sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 \left( {1 - \sqrt 2 } \right)}} = {{2 + \sqrt 2 } \over {2 - \sqrt 2 }}

...which is not equal to the first expression.

Why?
 
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W3bbo said:
{{2 + \sqrt 2 } \over {2 - \sqrt 2 }}

...which is not equal to the first expression.

Why?
Are you sure that you did the calculations right, at frist place?
Check your work, you did not distrubute correctly the \sqrt{2}

remember \sqrt{2}*\sqrt{2}=2 \ \ \ and \ \ \ not \ \ \ \sqrt{2}
 
Last edited:
sutupidmath said:
Are you sure that you did the calculations right, at frist place?
Check your work, you did not distrubute correctly the \sqrt{2}

remember \sqrt{2}*\sqrt{2}=2 \ \ \ and \ \ \ not \ \ \ \sqrt{2}

Yes.

\displaylines{<br /> \sqrt 2 \left( {1 + \sqrt 2 } \right) = \left( {\sqrt 2 \times 1} \right) + \left( {\sqrt 2 \times \sqrt 2 } \right) \cr <br /> = \sqrt 2 + 2 \cr}
 
W3bbo said:
Yes.


Check the denominator, too.
 
You got the terms reversed in the demoninator: {{\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 } \right)\sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 \left( {1 - \sqrt 2 } \right)}} = {{2 + \sqrt 2 } \over {2 - \sqrt 2 }}

Denominator should be \sqrt{2}-2
 
Last edited:
robert Ihnot said:
You got the terms reversed in the demoninator: {{\left( {1 + \sqrt 2 } \right)\sqrt 2 } \over {\sqrt 2 \left( {1 - \sqrt 2 } \right)}} = {{2 + \sqrt 2 } \over {2 - \sqrt 2 }}

Denominator should be \sqrt{2}-2

Ah, that solves it then. Thanks.

As an aside, how can I make this:

{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{2y - x^2 } \over {y^2 - 2x}}

into this:

{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{x^2 -2y } \over {2x - y^2}}

They're meant to be identical, but I can't think how.

Thanks!
 
W3bbo said:
Ah, that solves it then. Thanks.

As an aside, how can I make this:

{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{2y - x^2 } \over {y^2 - 2x}}

into this:

{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{x^2 -2y } \over {2x - y^2}}

They're meant to be identical, but I can't think how.

Thanks!

multiply the top and the bottom by -1.

You can do this because in essence it is multiplying the entire expression by 1.
 
W3bbo said:
Ah, that solves it then. Thanks.

As an aside, how can I make this:

{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{2y - x^2 } \over {y^2 - 2x}}

into this:

{{dy} \over {dx}} = {{x^2 -2y } \over {2x - y^2}}

They're meant to be identical, but I can't think how.

Thanks!
Are you working on diff. eq. or someone just gave u that expression. Don't tell me that you are!
 
sutupidmath said:
Are you working on diff. eq. or someone just gave u that expression. Don't tell me that you are!

It's part of a larger exercise on a differential equation. Just a simple example for an implicit function.
 
  • #10
W3bbo said:
It's part of a larger exercise on a differential equation. Just a simple example for an implicit function.

This was something that i really was affraid i would hear. Damn.!
 

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