What Are Frame Bundles on Manifolds and Why Are They Important?

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SUMMARY

A frame bundle over a manifold M is defined as a principal GL(n,R)-bundle whose fibers consist of ordered bases for the tangent space at each point of M. Each fiber is isomorphic to the structure group GL(n,R), which explains the dimensionality: for a 4-dimensional manifold, the fiber has dimension 16, while the total dimension of the frame bundle is 20. The connection between the fibers and the GL(n,R) structure allows for a bijective correspondence that facilitates the smooth structure of the frame bundle. Understanding these concepts is crucial for grasping the role of frame bundles in differential geometry.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of manifolds and their dimensions
  • Familiarity with principal bundles and their properties
  • Knowledge of linear algebra, specifically GL(n,R) and vector spaces
  • Basic concepts of differential geometry and tangent spaces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of principal bundles and their applications in geometry
  • Learn about the relationship between frame bundles and vector bundles
  • Explore the concept of connections in fiber bundles and their implications
  • Investigate the role of parallel transport in differential geometry
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Mathematicians, physicists, and students of differential geometry who seek to understand the structure and significance of frame bundles in the context of manifolds and their applications in theoretical physics.

  • #31
No reference to algebraic dimension. :)
 
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  • #32
Sorry, Quasar,
I misunderestimated your question :). Nice post, btw.
 
  • #33
Sorry again for my slowness, Quasar. I understand that Gl(n,R)=Det-1(ℝ\{0}), which is open, yada, yada; I realized where my confusion lay.

Anyway, another dumb question; I am also trying to teach myself some bundles: (my apologies, my quoting button is disabled for some reason): say you are considering the case of a vector bundle ( thinking mostly of tangent bundle), in a situation where you have a metric defined. It would then make sense to define the complement bundle to be the ortho-complement (with respect to this metric), right? Is there anything special to this choice?
 
  • #34
I'm not sure I follow you. You are thinking of the case where (M,g) is a riemannian manifold. Then you have the projection map pr:TM-->M and its differential pr*:T(TM)-->TM and you want a complementary subbundle to V:=ker(pr*). You cannot just pullback g to T(TM) via pr, and use that to define H:=V^{\perp} because pr*g is very degenerate: pr* vanishes on V and so V^{\perp}=T(TM).

Is this what you were thinking?
 
  • #35
Yes, got it, thanks. I just need to read more carefully. Sorry.
 
  • #36
For the sake of background: I ended up studying bundles by mistake:

My girlfriend wanted to take a class in cosmetology, but she misread the

instructions in the webpage, and ended up registering for cosmology instead

. Since there were no refunds, and she knew no math,I had to help her.

Then I became interested in bundles.
 
  • #37
haha, funny story. :)

But how do bundles pop-up in cosmology?!?
 
  • #38
Even in graduate GR, I never had to use bundles for cosmology, seems weird. XD
 
  • #39
Not really no bundles that I know of in cosmology ; just a contrivance to do a bad joke.
 
  • #40
Ah I see. We sure fell for it. :P
 

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