What are interesting/cool topics about material deformation?

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For a presentation on material deformation, topics like the unique behavior of Nitinol, a shape memory alloy, offer fascinating insights into microstructural applications. The phenomenon of spaghetti breaking, particularly how twisting affects fracture patterns, provides an engaging example of material behavior. Auxetics, materials that thicken under tension and thin under compression, present an intriguing contrast to conventional materials. Additionally, the exploration of shape-changing micro robots and bending machines showcases innovative applications of deformation principles. These topics can captivate a lay audience while effectively illustrating the complexities of material deformation and fracture.
ENGBIO
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Hey guys, so I have to give a 10 minute presentation for my class. I am absolutely terrible at memorizing stuff. Its pretty bad. If I can find an interesting or cool topic I would be able to remember material better.
It needs to be about deformation or fracture of a material in terms of micro structure.

Are there any topics you guys know about the would be interesting to a lay person?
 
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How about spaghetti breaking?

 
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More on spaghetti breaking where applying a twist can allow the spaghetti to break in two pieces instead of three or more:

 
ENGBIO said:
It needs to be about deformation or fracture of a material in terms of micro structure.
Have you learned about Nitinol yet ("shape memory alloy")? Very interesting material, with some unique applications...

https://www.memry.com/intro-to-nitinol

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel_titanium
 
What about auxetics ? They deform in opposite manner than regular materials - when subjected to tension they become thicker and when subjected to compression they become thinner.
 
Veritaseum had this video on shape changing micro robots:



and this one on bending machines:

 
My idea is that I want to use immerse Whitetail Antlers in a fishtank to measure their volumetric displacement (the Boone and Crockett system is the current record measurement standard to place in a juxtaposition with) I would use some sight glass plumbed into the side of the tank to get the change in height so that I can multiply by the tank cross-section. Simple Idea. But... Is there a simple mechanical way to amplify the height in the sight glass to increase measurement precision...

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