What are some helpful tips for understanding derivatives?

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    Differentiation
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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on understanding derivatives, emphasizing the importance of grasping the underlying concepts rather than merely memorizing rules. Key points include the derivative of a constant being zero, the linearity of derivatives, and the extended power rule's placement after the chain rule. The participant also references a useful thread on Physics Forums for additional results and proposes creating a tutorial on derivatives to aid learning.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts
  • Familiarity with polynomial functions
  • Knowledge of the chain rule and power rule
  • Ability to interpret Lagrange notation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the proofs of derivative rules, particularly the chain rule and extended power rule
  • Explore the linearity of derivatives in more depth
  • Study examples of polynomial differentiation
  • Review the Physics Forums thread on derivatives for additional insights
USEFUL FOR

Students learning calculus, educators teaching derivatives, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of differentiation techniques.

aggfx
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Hey all-

I typed up this little cheat sheet to help me with my learning of derivatives so I though someone else might want to use it for reference. I plan to add to it some examples as well as log and e rules. I will keep you updated if there is any interest in those as well.

Enjoy!
 

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Physics news on Phys.org
If you need a cheat sheat to remember that the derivative of a constant is zero, you should work on understanding the concept of a derivative better.
 
Clearly, the point of including that rule is for the sake of a complete list.
 
Not a bad list but hopefully people can actually prove everything on there before just applying it. Admittedly after working a decent number of examples, nothing really needs to be memorized. Also I would put the "extended power rule" after the chain rule ;).
 
That may be a good thing to show (the proofs). I plan to build a little tutorial on derivs. I will post it when I am done.
 
Maybe the easiest and most useful formulas are the ones that say that the derivative is linear:
(f + g)'(a) = f'(a) + g'(a)\\ (cf)'(a) = c f'(a)

Combined with the formula (xn)' = n xn-1, we see that every polynomial function has a derivative at any point.

Example. For P(x) = 1-2x + 3x4 -5 x6, we have
P'(x) = -2 + 12 x^3 - 30 x^5
 
This may be a bit picky, but if your the type who likes lists (like in the original post), you might find it much easier to remember (and nicer to look at) writing them in Lagrange notation.
 

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