What Are the Common Decay Modes of K-Mesons?

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SUMMARY

The common decay modes of K-mesons, specifically K+, include several significant processes. The most probable decay mode is K+ → μ+ + νμ, occurring approximately 63.5% of the time. Other notable decay modes are K+ → π+ π0 (21%), K+ → π+ π-π+ (5.6%), and K+ → π0 e+ νe (4.8%). These decay processes adhere to conservation laws, including conservation of charge, lepton number, and 4-momentum.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of particle physics terminology, including K-mesons, pions, and leptons.
  • Familiarity with conservation laws in physics, such as charge conservation and lepton number conservation.
  • Basic knowledge of decay processes and their significance in particle interactions.
  • Access to particle physics literature, such as "Aitchinson & Hey" for deeper insights.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the decay modes of K-mesons in detail, focusing on K+ decay processes.
  • Study the conservation laws relevant to particle decay, including 4-momentum and lepton number conservation.
  • Explore the Particle Properties Data Booklet for updated statistics on K-meson decay modes.
  • Investigate the role of neutrinos in particle decay processes and their implications in particle physics.
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Particle physicists, students of physics, and researchers interested in the decay processes of K-mesons and related particles.

Kika
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ok say a K- meson decays to... Oh i don't know say... A pion 0 and a beta+ and a... what is the third particle in the series. If it was to decay like this would u not need the third particle to have a charge of 2 (dont worry i know this is impossible... and by impossible i mean without doubly charged particles which is definitely not the answer) to balance the equation.

Could this decay series be a typo or could it be valid...

If you have a site containing info on baryons decaying by releasing leptons it would also be a great help because the next two questons also pertain to these types of decays

After a few hours online I got no closer to an answer
In need of help!
Kika
 
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The decay should be something like that:

K^{-}\rightarrow \pi^{0} + e^{-} +\bar{\nu}_{e}

There are several reasons for considering this reaction.Actually they are called conservation laws.4-momentum,electric charge,spin,lepton number,isospin,color,...all of them must be conserved in elementary processes.

Daniel.

PS.Hopefully someone else will give a link where u could read more into it,though i still think you ought to read a good book.Aitchinson &Hey is a good one.
 
Thanks for that.

Now all i need to know is why, but I'll try to work that out for myself.

Thanks again!
:biggrin:
 
ok I got it wrong turns out it was a K+ meson thus the whole "charge of 2" thing... little help here!
 
Well using Daniel's equation

K^{+}\rightarrow \pi^{0} + e^{+} + {\nu}_{e}

But this is only one of several possibilities of decay modes.

The most probable decay mode (perhaps Daniel may confirm) is K^{+}\rightarrow \mu^+ + \nu_\mu.
 
Astronuc said:
Well using Daniel's equation

K^{+}\rightarrow \pi^{0} + e^{+} + {\nu}_{e}

But this is only one of several possibilities of decay modes.

The most probable decay mode (perhaps Daniel may confirm) is K^{+}\rightarrow \mu^+ + \nu_\mu.

Yes, the decay K^{+}\rightarrow \mu^+ + \nu_\mu is observed about 63.5% of the time.

The next most observed decay is to \pi^+ \pi^0 (about 21% of the time)

Then ther is to \pi^+ \pi^- \pi^+ (5.6%)

and then \pi^0 e^+ \nu_e (4.8%)

and then \pi^0 \mu^+ \nu_\mu (3.2%)

and so on. (source : Particle Properties data Booklet, but that's a very old edition (1992) so these numbers may have changed a bit)



Pat
 

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