What Are the Horizontal Forces Acting on a Child Pulling a Wagon?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a child pulling a wagon with a specified mass, resulting in acceleration. Participants are tasked with determining the tension forces in the handle and other horizontal forces acting on the child, while considering the dynamics of the system.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the tension forces using Newton's second law but expresses uncertainty about the magnitude of other horizontal forces acting on the child. Some participants question how the child is able to accelerate both themselves and the wagon.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring the mechanics of the situation. There are attempts to clarify the relationship between the forces involved, and some humorous suggestions are made regarding the child's ability to pull the wagon.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the child and wagon move together, and there is a focus on understanding the forces at play without providing direct solutions.

CaitlinCrow
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A child pulls an 11 kg wagon with a horizontal handle whose mass is 1.8 kg. This results in the wagon and the handle accelerating at 2.3 m/s^2. Find the tension forces at each end of the handle. Why are these different?

Suppose that the mass of the child is 30 kg. What is the magnitude of the other horizontal forces acting on the child, besides the tension in the handle? Assume the child moves along with the wagon.

F = ma
T1 - T2 = ma

Answer to first question: The tension forces are not equal because the formula states that T1 - T2 = m(a) and neither mass or acceleration are equal to 0.

Answer to second:
T1 = 11 kg (2.3 m/s^2) = 25.3 N
T2 = (11 kg + 1.8 kg)(2.3 m/s^2) = 29.4 N

This is where I'm stuck. What is the magnitude? What is the equation I'm supposed to be using. Do I just subtract the two tensions? Also do I subtract the mass of the wagon from the mass of the child?

 
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How is the child managing to accelerate self and wagon?
 
haruspex said:
How is the child managing to accelerate self and wagon?
That's all of the question. The child is pulling the wagon himself.
 
CaitlinCrow said:
That's all of the question. The child is pulling the wagon himself.
Yes, but how is the child managing to go forwards, do you think? Pulled by a team of trained rabbits, perhaps? Attracted by a black hole? What's most likely?
 

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