A child pulls a wagon (find Tension)

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In summary, a child is pulling an 11 kg wagon with a horizontal handle whose mass is 1.4kg, causing the wagon and handle to accelerate at 2.4m/s^2. The tension of the rope near the child is 3N, while the tension near the wagon is 30N. The vertical forces are balanced and the net horizontal force on any part is ma. The force on the handle and wagon is mhandle+wagona, while the force on the wagon alone is mwagona.
  • #1
warnexus
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Homework Statement



A child pulls an 11 kg wagon with a horizontal handle whose mass is 1.4kg , accelerating the wagon and handle at 2.4m/s^2 .

Mass of the wagon: 11 kg
Mass of the handle: 1.4kg
wagon acceleration: 2.4m/s^2
handle acceleration: 2.4m/s^2

Homework Equations


Newton's Second Law of Motion says sum of all force has the same value of the object's mass * object's acceleration

The Attempt at a Solution


tension.png


T = 3N is the tension of the rope near the child
T = 30N is the tension of the rope near the wagon

I need feedback and hints.
 
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  • #2
I assume by "rope" you mean handle?

How would the force increase further away from the handle?

The vertical forces balance since there is no acceleration in the vertical direction: N + mg = 0

The net horizontal force on any part = ma where m is the mass of that part. That force is provided by the child to the handle. The handle mechanically applies a part of that force to the wagon. So the force on the handle and wagon is mhandle+wagona. The force on the wagon only (ie the force exerted by the handle on the wagon) is mwagona.

AM
 

1. What is tension?

Tension is a force that is transmitted through a medium, such as a rope or string, when it is pulled tight by opposing forces. In the case of a child pulling a wagon, tension is the force exerted on the wagon by the rope or handle, which is pulling in the opposite direction.

2. How does tension affect the child pulling the wagon?

The tension on the rope or handle affects the child pulling the wagon by creating a force on their hands or arms. This force must be strong enough to overcome the weight of the wagon and any friction between the wheels and the ground in order for the child to successfully move the wagon.

3. What factors can affect the tension in this scenario?

The tension in this scenario can be affected by several factors, including the weight of the wagon, the angle at which the child is pulling, the strength of the child's arms, and any external forces acting on the wagon, such as wind or uneven ground.

4. How can tension be calculated in this situation?

Tension can be calculated by using the formula T = Fsinθ, where T is the tension, F is the force being applied, and θ is the angle at which the force is being applied. In the case of a child pulling a wagon, the force would be the child's pulling force and θ would be the angle at which they are pulling.

5. Why is tension important to consider in this scenario?

Tension is important to consider in this scenario because it directly affects the ability of the child to pull the wagon. If the tension is too low, the wagon may not move, and if it is too high, the child may struggle to pull the wagon. It is important for the child to find the right amount of tension in order to successfully move the wagon.

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