What are the ideals of Z mod 18Z?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on identifying all ideals of the ring Z mod 18Z and determining the isomorphism of the quotient rings (Z mod 18Z)/I for each ideal I. It establishes that the ideals of Z mod 18Z include the whole ring and the zero ideal, along with ideals of the form nZ where n is a divisor of 18. The correspondence theorem is highlighted, confirming a bijection between ideals of Z/18Z and ideals of Z containing 18Z, but clarifies that Z/nZ is not an ideal of Z/18Z.

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  • Understanding of ring theory and ideals
  • Familiarity with the correspondence theorem in algebra
  • Knowledge of quotient rings and their properties
  • Basic concepts of divisors and modular arithmetic
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  • Study the correspondence theorem in detail
  • Explore the structure of quotient rings, specifically Z/nZ
  • Investigate the properties of ideals in modular arithmetic
  • Learn about the divisors of integers and their implications in ring theory
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Mathematics students, algebra enthusiasts, and anyone studying ring theory and modular arithmetic will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


Find all ideals I of Z mod 18Z. Then find what (Z mod 18Z)/I is isomorphic to for every ideal I.

The Attempt at a Solution


We know that the whole ring and {0} are ideals. since Z/18Z is not a field there are more. So are Z/nZ where n is a divisor of 18, all of them?
 
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Not quite. The correspondence theorem guarantees that there is a bijection between ideals of [tex]\mathbb{Z}/18\mathbb{Z}[/tex] and ideals of [tex]\mathbb{Z}[/tex] containing [tex]18 \mathbb{Z}[/tex], which are of the form [tex]n \mathbb{Z}[/tex], where [tex]n \mid 18[/tex], as you said. However, [tex]\mathbb{Z}/n\mathbb{Z}[/tex] isn't an ideal of [tex]\mathbb{Z}/18 \mathbb{Z}[/tex]. (It will turn out that this is isomorphic to the quotient ring.)
 

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