What are the jets from a feeding blackhole made of?

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    Blackhole Jets
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the nature of jets emitted from feeding black holes, specifically whether these jets consist of matter (particles) or energy. Participants explore the characteristics of these jets, including their speed and composition, within the context of astrophysical phenomena.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Noel questions whether the jets from black holes are made of matter or energy, noting their acceleration to nearly the speed of light.
  • FOIWATER suggests that the jets involve electromagnetic radiation, which travels at the speed of light.
  • Noel seeks clarification on the term "accelerated" in relation to the speed of light, questioning if it implies that the jets initially travel slower than light.
  • Another participant asserts that the jets are composed of highly ionized gas, adding that their nature remains a mystery.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the composition of the jets, with some suggesting they are made of electromagnetic radiation while others propose they consist of matter in the form of highly ionized gas. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the definitive nature of the jets.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights uncertainties regarding the definitions of matter and energy in the context of black hole jets, as well as the implications of acceleration to the speed of light.

Lino
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Hi all, The traditional image of a "feeding" black hole has jets spewing from either pole of the axis of rotation. I know that these jets are accellerated to almost the speed of c, but I have been unable to determine if these jets are of mater / particles or energy. Could you tell me which (mater or energy) the jet are made of?

Thanking you in anticipation.

Regards,

Noel.
 
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electromagnetic radiation, and therefore they do travel at the speed c, since visible light is a form of electromagnetic radiation
 
Thanks FOIWATER. But why is it described as "accelerated" to the speed of light - doesn't that imply that at a point in time after leaving the black hole it was traveling at less than c. And if so, how does EM radiation travel at less than c?

Regards,

Noel.
 
Lino said:
Hi all, The traditional image of a "feeding" black hole has jets spewing from either pole of the axis of rotation. I know that these jets are accellerated to almost the speed of c, but I have been unable to determine if these jets are of mater / particles or energy. Could you tell me which (mater or energy) the jet are made of?

Jets are made of highly ionized gas.

One other thing is that jets are even more of a mystery than black holes.
 
Thanks twofish.

Regards,

Noel.
 

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