What are the key concepts to consider when analyzing motion on an incline plane?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around analyzing motion on an inclined plane, specifically through a lab experiment involving a roller cart. Participants are exploring concepts related to acceleration, forces acting on the cart, and the interpretation of graphical data from the experiment.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to determine the angle of the incline, classify the type of motion observed, and identify intervals of free motion. Questions are raised about the differences in acceleration when moving up versus down the incline and how to calculate the effective coefficient of friction.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants seeking clarification on the experiment's setup and data interpretation. Some guidance has been offered regarding the calculations and classifications of motion, but multiple interpretations of the data and diagram are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a lab assignment, which includes specific questions to address regarding the motion of the cart and the analysis of the resulting data. There is a focus on understanding the graphical representation of motion and the physical principles involved.

TexasCow
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Homework Statement


I've got this lab I'm working on and I'm somewhat confused. We pushed a roller cart up an incline plane to determine acceleration and the such. Here is the graph.
http://img231.imageshack.us/img231/7950/physicslabpicsh5.png


Homework Equations


The questions I have are:
-Make a diagram of the track and show how to determine the angle of slope from your track height readings. calculate a value for Agsin(theta). Compare this to your overall acceleration.
-From looking at the graph would you classify motion on an incline as accelerated or unacceleration motion?
-How can you identify what interval the cart was freely moving?
-Compare up and down values for acceleration. Why are they different?
-From vales for angle, up, and down acceleration, determine the effective coefficient of friction for the motion cart.


The Attempt at a Solution



1. I assume this would be (9.8)(height/length)
2.Accelerated (negative) due to the force of friction acting against the cart which results in decreased velocity, aka varying acceleration.
3.Freely moving when the line is straight
4.Different due to slope of the incline?
5.getting to this one...

Can anyone guide me in the right direction?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Can you describe the experiment a little more? Why does the position come down and go back up?
 
Well bascially there is a cart on rollers that you push up towards a motion sensor, then it rolls back down. The data is analyzed by Logger Pros software on a laptop.
 
TexasCow said:
Well bascially there is a cart on rollers that you push up towards a motion sensor, then it rolls back down. The data is analyzed by Logger Pros software on a laptop.

So is position on your diagram height?

Reason I ask is because in what you describe, height should go up, then come back down, but in your diagram position goes down then goes back up.
 
I'm pretty sure position is the distance from the motion sensor, and is the y-axis on the first graph.
 

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