What are the key properties of the Generalized Beta Function and its integrals?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the Generalized Beta Function defined by the integral $$\beta(a,b,c;s) = \int^1_0 \frac{1}{(1-x)^a(s-x)^b x^c}\, dx$$ for parameters where -10$$ and $$\Re(1-c)>0$$. Suggestions for further exploration include the reflection substitution $$x \to 1-x$$ and the examination of partial derivatives with respect to the parameters involved.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Generalized Beta Function and its integral representation.
  • Familiarity with the Gamma function and its properties.
  • Knowledge of complex analysis, particularly regarding the real parts of complex numbers.
  • Basic calculus skills, especially in evaluating integrals and derivatives.
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the reflection substitution $$x \to 1-x$$ in the context of the Generalized Beta Function.
  • Investigate the implications of partial derivatives with respect to parameters a, b, and c.
  • Study the properties of the Gamma function and its relation to the Beta function.
  • Learn about the convergence conditions for the Generalized Beta Function integrals.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, researchers in mathematical analysis, and students studying advanced calculus or complex analysis will benefit from this discussion on the Generalized Beta Function and its integrals.

alyafey22
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In this thread we consider the integrals of the form

$$\beta(a,b,c;s) = \int^1_0 \frac{1}{(1-x)^a(s-x)^b x^c}\, dx \,\,\,\,\,\,-1<a,b,c<1 \,\,\,s\geq 0 $$

This is NOT a tutorial , all suggestions are encouraged.
 
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We can relate it to the beta function $$s=1$$
Assume $$\Re(a+b)>0 , \Re(1-c)>0$$

$$\beta(a,b,c;\,1) = \int^1_0 (1-x)^{-(a+b)} x^{-c}dx= \beta(1-c,1-(a+b))=\frac{\Gamma(1-c)\Gamma(1-(a+b))}{\Gamma(2-(a+b+c))}$$

$$\tag{1} \beta(a,b,c;\,1) = \frac{\Gamma(1-c)\Gamma(1-(a+b))}{\Gamma(2-(a+b+c))} \,\,\,\, \Re(a+b)>0 , \Re(1-c)>0$$​
 
ZaidAlyafey said:
In this thread we consider the integrals of the form

$$\beta(a,b,c;s) = \int^1_0 \frac{1}{(1-x)^a(s-x)^b x^c}\, dx \,\,\,\,\,\,-1<a,b,c<1 \,\,\,s\geq 0 $$

This is NOT a tutorial , all suggestions are encouraged.
You're on tip-top form, Zaid! I like it! (Heidy)

A few things jump out at me, which might be worth exploring...

Firstly, the reflection substitution $$x \to 1-x$$ might be worth a look... Also, being the logarithmic fiend that I am, I think it might be worth considering partial derivatives wrt any/all of the parameters.

I'll definitely come back to this topic when it's not so close to bed time. Very interesting! (heart)
 

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