What are the solutions to the equation (z+1)^4=1-i?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The equation (z+1)^4=1-i can be solved using polar coordinates and De Moivre's theorem. The correct polar form of 1-i is expressed as 2^(1/2) * (cos(-π/4) + i*sin(-π/4)). By applying De Moivre's theorem, the solutions for z are derived as z = {2^(3/4) * (cos[π/16 + 2kπ/16] + i*sin[π/16 + 2kπ/16])} - 1, where k = 0, 1, 2, 3. This method yields four distinct roots that align with the numerical results produced by Mathematica.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their polar representation
  • Familiarity with De Moivre's theorem
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions
  • Experience with mathematical software like Mathematica for verification
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of De Moivre's theorem in solving polynomial equations
  • Learn about polar coordinates and their use in complex number analysis
  • Explore the numerical methods for finding roots of complex equations using software tools
  • Investigate the geometric interpretation of complex roots in the Argand plane
USEFUL FOR

Mathematics students, educators, and anyone interested in complex analysis and solving polynomial equations in the complex plane.

matpo39
Messages
40
Reaction score
0
find all solutions of the given equation: (z+1)^4=1-i
im not sure if i did this right, but here's what i did
the first thing that i did was notice that
1-i = 2^1/2 * (cos (pi/4) + i*sin(pi/4))
then i found
z= [2^(1/2*1/4) * (cos (pi/4) + i*sin (pi/4) )^1/4] -1
then using de moivre's thrm
z= {2^3/4 *(cos [pi/16 +2k*pi/16] + i*sin[pi/16 + 2k*pi/16])}-1 ; k=0,1,2,3
does this look right?
thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
matpo39 said:
find all solutions of the given equation: (z+1)^4=1-i
im not sure if i did this right, but here's what i did
the first thing that i did was notice that
1-i = 2^1/2 * (cos (pi/4) + i*sin(pi/4))
then i found
z= [2^(1/2*1/4) * (cos (pi/4) + i*sin (pi/4) )^1/4] -1
then using de moivre's thrm
z= {2^3/4 *(cos [pi/16 +2k*pi/16] + i*sin[pi/16 + 2k*pi/16])}-1 ; k=0,1,2,3
does this look right?
thanks

Well the angle isn't pi/4 for the first thing. The point corresponding to 1-i is (1, -1)
 
whoops, my bad
1-i = (2^1/2) * [cos (-pi/4) + i*sin(-pi/4)]

If i use this for 1-i and use the method of the first post will i obtain the correct answer?

thanks
 
I just worked it out using your method and it looks good to me. You end up with four roots and they seem to correspond numerically to the values that Mathematica produces.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K