What are the tensions in the cables for a 750lb weight at the origin?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the tensions in three cables supporting a 750 lb weight at the origin. The cables are represented in vector form, and the problem involves analyzing the forces acting on the weight in three-dimensional space.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss setting up equations based on the sum of forces in the x, y, and z directions. There are attempts to express the tensions in terms of their vector components and to set up simultaneous equations. Questions arise regarding the correct treatment of the weight in the force balance, particularly in the z direction.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on how to approach solving the simultaneous equations, suggesting methods such as isolating variables and substitution. There is acknowledgment of the need to incorporate the weight into the force calculations, and while some clarity has been offered, the discussion remains open with participants still seeking assistance.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty about the arithmetic involved and the correct setup of the equations. There is mention of the difficulty in recalling methods for solving simultaneous equations, indicating a potential gap in foundational knowledge that may affect progress.

Bradracer18
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Homework Statement


Ok, I've got three cables all pointing in a downward direction towards the orgin. They all connect at the orgin, onto a 750lb weight. Determine the tensions in A,B,C.

I'm going to put these into (x,y,z) form, so you get the picture.

A = (4,-2,5)
B = (-3,-3,6)
C = (-4,3,4)



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Ok, I've tried this...not sure if its right, but seems right to me. And...if so, I'm stuck at the point of how to solve the 3 equations and 3 unknowns. I can't remember how to do that. Ok here goes...I hope this isn't complicated.

R = sum(F) = Ta + Tb + Tc = 0

Ta = Ta(4i - 2j +5k/sqrt(45))

Tb = Tb(-3i - 3j +6k/sqrt(54))

Tc = Tc(-4i + 3j +4k/sqrt(41))

Skip a step here...

R = (0.5963Ta - 0.4082Tb - 0.6247)i + (-0.2981Ta - 0.4082Tb + 0.4685Tc)j + (0.7454Ta + 0.8165Tb +0.6247Tc)k

Sum(Fx) = 0.5963Ta - 0.4082Tb - 0.6247Tc = 0
Sum(Fy) = -0.2981Ta - 0.4082Tb + 0.4685Tc = 0
Sum(Fz) = 0.7454Ta + 0.8165Tb + 0.6247Tc = 0

I'm stuck here. Also...I'm wondering...in my sum(Fz), I think this is where I'd subtract 750...as it is pointing down in the z direction. Is this correct?

Thanks in advance
 
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Is this understandable? And if so, can someone please remind me how to solve those equations
 
What is the direction of the resultant force? Is x, y and z all three components are zero?

What do you think about 750 lb weight?
 
I'm not positive which way the resultant is pointing. By looking at the diagram, I'd say possibly in the positive z direction. As, the tension forces in the cables are pointing up/out from the orgin, right??

The tensions are not moving in the x nor y direction. I don't think it would be moving in the z direction either...but is the z component equal to the 750lb weight?
 
So is my form correct up to where I am...and if so, can you please help me remember how to solve this equations for each(Ta,Tb,Tc)? Or, point me in the direction of a website that will help me. Thanks
 
Any help on solving simultaneous equations like this. I can NOT figure it out...have been working on it for about a day now. It just won't come to me. Thanks...
 
I didn't check your arithmetic, but your approach looks OK except that you left out the 750 lb weight!
Bradracer18 said:
I'm stuck here. Also...I'm wondering...in my sum(Fz), I think this is where I'd subtract 750...as it is pointing down in the z direction. Is this correct?
Assuming that gravity acts in the -z direction, then that's where you had better add it your sum of forces calculation.

Bradracer18 said:
Any help on solving simultaneous equations like this. I can NOT figure it out...have been working on it for about a day now. It just won't come to me. Thanks...
One way to solve simultaneous equations is just to start eliminating variables. Pick one equation and isolate one of your variables. For example, find Ta in terms of Tb & Tc from one equation, then substitute that into the other two equations. Now you have two equations and two unknows, Tb and Tc. Repeat the process and you'll have one equation and one unknown. Once you find one unknown, use it to find the others by working backward.

Tedius? Yes. But it works. (With a bit of practice, you can be even more clever.)

Here's a page describing several methods: http://www.themathpage.com/alg/simultaneous-equations.htm"
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Thank You Doc Al...I've been needing that for some time now. I'll be working hard on this today, to get it done. I'm confident I know how to do it now(or I'm going to give it a good run!). Thank you very much for you speedy reply!

Brad
 

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