What are the three essential fatty acids found in flaxseed oil capsules?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the identification of essential fatty acids found in flaxseed oil capsules, specifically focusing on the distinctions and definitions of Omega-3, Omega-6, Linoleic acid, and Linolenic acid. Participants explore the terminology and potential confusion surrounding these fatty acids in the context of their biology studies.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that their biology notes list Omega-3, Omega-6, and Linoleic acid as essential fatty acids but expresses confusion over the relationship between Linoleic acid and Omega-6.
  • Another participant suggests that Linoleic acid and Linolenic acid are both essential fatty acids and mentions that some sources refer to two or three essential fatty acids, including Arachidonic acid as a possible third.
  • A participant indicates uncertainty about the nomenclature of fatty acids, stating they do not have textbooks that use the Omega-3 and Omega-6 terminology.
  • One participant plans to consult other students for their notes to clarify the information before an upcoming test.
  • Another participant reflects on the possibility that their teacher may have made an error in the terminology due to the similarity of the terms Linoleic and Linolenic.
  • A participant shares that their textbook does not clearly list the essential fatty acids but mentions that polyunsaturated oils contain Linoleic and Linolenic acids, which are essential.
  • One participant mentions that their teacher indicated the information would not be on the exam, leading them to decide to stop worrying about it for now.
  • A later reply lists the contents of a flaxseed capsule as Alpha Linolenic Acid (Omega 3), Linoleic Acid (Omega 6), and Oleic Acid (Omega 9), indicating some clarity on the matter.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying degrees of confusion and uncertainty regarding the definitions and relationships between the fatty acids discussed. No consensus is reached on the exact identification of the essential fatty acids.

Contextual Notes

Participants note potential discrepancies in terminology and definitions across different sources, including textbooks and lecture notes. There is also mention of the similarity in the names of Linoleic and Linolenic acids contributing to confusion.

Math Is Hard
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I have in my biology notes that the three essential fatty acids are:
Omega-3, Omega-6, and Linoleic acid
I'm confused because googling around I found several sources saying that Omega-6 IS Linoleic Acid. I have a bottle of flaxseed oil capsules and it says pretty much the same thing on the back. I thought maybe I should have actually written Linolenic Acid, but I believe that's actually the same thing as Omega-3 (Alpha-Linolenic Acid).
Can anyone clear up my confusion? Thanks!:smile:
 
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It's quite possible you've gotten the names written wrong because there is barely any difference in the spelling. Both linoleic and linolenic acid are considered essential fatty acids. Depending on where you read, some books say there are two essential fatty acids and some say three, and the cautious ones say there are "at least two." Arachidonic acid is the third.

I don't actually have any texts that refer to them as Omega-3 and Omega-6 (I checked 4 different textbooks to make sure I was giving you correct information...I don't think much about fatty acids on a daily basis), and I'm unfamiliar with that particular nomenclature, so can't help you sort out which is which any better than you can on your own (I'd just use Google for that too).
 
Thanks, Moonbear. I am going to poll some other students and see what they wrote down in their lecture notes. I've only asked one other person so far and she had written the same thing I had, so I will check around. I have a test tonight so it was sort of a last minute question. Kicking myself now because I totally forgot to ask my teacher about it last week. :mad:
 
I suppose it's also possible the teacher said it wrong given the similarity of the two words. It's an easy one to trip over. What does your textbook say on it?
 
Moonbear said:
I suppose it's also possible the teacher said it wrong given the similarity of the two words. It's an easy one to trip over.
or I had wax in my ears or something. :biggrin:
Moonbear said:
What does your textbook say on it?
The textbook doesn't really list it out:
Polyunsaturated oils are nutritionally essential because they are the only type of of fat that contains linoleic acid and linolenic acid, two fatty acids the body can't make. .. Since these fatty acids are supplied by the diet, they are the called essential fatty acids.
Olive oil and canola oil are known to contain a larger % of monounsaturated fatty acids than other types of cooking oils. Omega-3 fatty acids- with a double bond in the third position- are believed to be especially protective against heart disease...
Looking at the book makes me think the three are linoleic (aka Omega-6), linolenic, and and omega-3, but then again, omega-3 might just be another term for linolenic fatty acid, because I have found it called alpha-linolenic acid in my web searches.
 
anyway, it's not that big a deal, but I'll report back when I find out what the teacher meant.
 
hmm.. well, what I had written down was actually what she said. I asked her about it right before the test. But then she said, it wouldn't be on the exams, so I am going to quit worrying about it for now.
I am just about to pop a flaxseed capsule. The nutritional goodies it contains, according to the label, are Alpha Linolenic Acid (Omega 3), Linoleic Acid (Omega 6), and Oleic Acid (Omega 9).
 

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