What are the units for the equation E=gamma*m?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the equation E=gamma*m, focusing on the units of energy, mass, and the Lorentz factor, as well as the relationship between these quantities in the context of special relativity.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to clarify the units of energy and mass in the equation and questions whether they need to be in the same units for calculating the Lorentz factor. They also inquire about the units for length in the context of length contraction.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide insights into the units of mass and energy, noting that mass is typically in kilograms and energy in Joules. There is mention of the gamma factor being dimensionless, and a suggestion to explore natural units has been made, indicating a productive direction in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of using different unit systems, such as SI and Planck units, and the original poster is navigating the requirements for consistency in units across different equations.

lavenderblue
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I'm using the equation: E=gamma*m

I want to know what the units of each of the quantities are. If I want to calculate the Lorentz factor, then do I need to make sure that both the Energy and mass have the same units?

I am also using the equation for length contraction: L=L0*gamma

Do I need to make sure that the length is in metres? And is L0 the length in the rest frame?
 
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The formula relating E and m is E = mc². m in kg, E in Joules.
The gamma factor 1/sqrt(1-v²/c²) is dimensionless (no units).
It relates two times or lengths (moving to stationary measurements) as in length contraction and time dilation.
 
Oh, thank you! I haven't seen natural units for many years.
The article you linked answers your question: you must put the mass and energy in Planck units. The SI equivalents for the Planck units for mass and energy are listed in tables here:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planck_units
 

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