What Are Waves in a Dispersive Medium?

  • Thread starter unscientific
  • Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Medium Waves
4 replies · 2K views · last reply
unscientific
Messages
1,728
Reaction score
13

Homework Statement


Printed exam question on dispersive waves: dispersion relation ω(k) = sqrt(gk tanh(kh)), asking for phase and group velocity, wave packet dispersion, and a travel-time calculation for 0.2Hz waves over 1000km with h = 1km and g = 10m/s².



Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Handwritten derivation of water wave dispersion: omega = sqrt(kg tanh(kh)), phase speed Vp = omega/k, group speed VG = d omega/dk, with limiting approximations for deep and shallow water.


i have no clue about the second part..
 
Am I suppose to superimpose the following waves:

exp i(kx - wt) + exp i((k+Δk)x - w't)

whereby the other wave has a different wavelength such that k becomes k+Δk and w becomes w' (with k+Δk) ?

Three equations: y1 = A sin[(k + Δk)x - (ω + Δω)t], y2 = A sin[(k - Δk)x - (ω - Δω)t], and their sum y = y1 + y2 = 2A cos(Δk x - Δω t) sin(kx - ωt).


So I found that at h >> 1/k or h >> λ/2∏

vg = (1/2) vg

And at h << 1/k or h << λ/2∏

vg ≈ vpI first assume that h >> 1/k or h >> λ/(2∏): But how do i prove this? I can't seem to solve the tanh function to find the value of k..

I got:
0.16≈k*tanh(1000k)

If i assume k≈0.16 since tanh(160) ≈ 1..
i get vp = 7.9m/s
Time taken = 35 hours..
 
Last edited: