What Book Best Explains Fourier Transforms for Quantum Mechanics?

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SUMMARY

To grasp the mathematical foundations of Fourier transforms in quantum mechanics, readers should consider Mary Boas' "Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences" for an introductory overview. For a deeper understanding, "Applied Analysis" by Cornelius Lanczos is recommended, particularly Chapter IV, which focuses on harmonic analysis relevant to the Fourier integral. The discussion emphasizes the necessity of a solid background in calculus, linear algebra, and complex analysis to fully comprehend the material presented in these texts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Single- and multivariable calculus
  • Linear algebra
  • Complex analysis
  • Real analysis (including measure theory and Lebesgue integration)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study harmonic analysis as outlined in Lanczos' "Applied Analysis"
  • Explore the Fourier integral in the context of quantum mechanics
  • Review the solutions to the Schrödinger equation for free particles
  • Investigate advanced topics in functional analysis related to quantum mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on quantum mechanics, as well as mathematicians interested in the application of Fourier transforms in physical sciences.

Avatrin
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Hi

To properly understand introductory quantum mechanics, I want to understand what the Fourier transform actually gives me mathematically. What book do you recommend? I found one book, but it doesn't get to Fourier transformations until after seven long chapters. Is that what I have to expect?

In case you are wondering what I already know. Here it is:
Single- and multivariable calculus
Linear algebra
Complex analysis (with some topology of complex spaces)
Real analysis (metric spaces, measure theory, Lebesgue integration, some functional analysis)
Abstract algebra (group, ring and field theory)

I just need to understand what the solution of the Schrodingers equation for the free particle actually tells me (for which I have to use the Fourier integral). The "intuitive" explanations are not satisfactory for me.
 
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You can have a look at a book such as Mary Boas' Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences. For a more indepth view, you need to look at harmonic analysis. A good resource is the classic book by Lanczos, Applied Analysis. It's chapter IV in that book, but you have enough backgroud to start reading from there (and the first three chapters are not especially relevant).
 
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