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The Revenge of Geography, by Robert Kaplan. Kaplan counters ( or at least tries-to; pretty effectively I thought) Thomas Friedman's claims that the world is flat -- Geography does matter. Kaplan argues that geography contributes to shape cultures ( he is careful to use 'shape' instead of 'determine' ); e.g., the U.S has been able to develop a model of its own, having the advantage of being separated from potential enemies by two major oceans. Contrary to the case of the U.S, many European countries cultures and views were shaped by not having defenses from enemies. The geography of the U.S is also enviable in many other ways, having major navigable rivers, temperate climate, good-quality harbors and sea- and lake- ports; on the flip side, Africa has major deserts that make travel difficult, and a horrible climate.
Another example: cultures or people living in mountainous areas tend to be more independent and assimilate less, since it is harder for outsiders to travel to these areas and interact with the natives.
There was a nice presentation of this in C-Span's Book TV.
Another example: cultures or people living in mountainous areas tend to be more independent and assimilate less, since it is harder for outsiders to travel to these areas and interact with the natives.
There was a nice presentation of this in C-Span's Book TV.
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