What Career Opportunities Are Available for Physics Majors?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the career opportunities available for physics majors, including the relevance of various degrees such as physics, engineering physics, and astrophysics. Participants explore job outlooks, salary expectations, and the integration of astronomy with physics, while also considering the implications of pursuing graduate education.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses uncertainty about which major to pursue, considering engineering physics and physics, and seeks information on job outlooks and salaries.
  • Another suggests that physics and astronomy are closely related, with many programs offering an emphasis on astronomy within a physics degree.
  • A participant mentions that astrophysics is a common major and discusses the potential for jobs in that field, while also noting that many physics programs may not have a dedicated astrophysics major.
  • Concerns are raised about the job market for physics graduates, with one participant sharing experiences of classmates struggling to find related work after graduating in physics.
  • Another participant lists various career paths available to physics graduates, including health physics, patent law, aerospace, and positions in national labs, emphasizing that there are numerous options post-bachelor's degree.
  • Discussion includes the idea that astrophysics is primarily a research field with limited industry applications, and that pursuing a physics degree with a focus on electronics or electro-optics may lead to more immediate job opportunities.
  • One participant contemplates the rarity of research jobs and expresses interest in pursuing a PhD, while also considering the implications of obtaining a PhD in a field other than physics.
  • Another participant notes that research positions are often dependent on grant funding and that postdoctoral work typically leads to teaching positions at universities.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views on the job market for physics majors, with some highlighting numerous career options while others share concerns about job availability. There is no consensus on the best path forward, as opinions vary on the value of different degrees and the nature of research opportunities.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various assumptions regarding job availability and the relationship between different fields of study, such as the connection between physics and astronomy, and the implications of pursuing graduate education in different disciplines. The discussion reflects a diversity of experiences and perspectives without resolving the uncertainties expressed.

elixirnova
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Yea it's almost deadline time to pick a college for me... Picking a college that has a good program seams important. And I'm not too sure what major would be best to pursue. I have thought about various Engineering degrees but mostly Engineering Physics or just Physics, but I'm not too sure what the job outlook or even average salaries are for some corresponding occupations. I also enjoy astronomy although I'm not too sure how I could mix astronomy with physics and put them both together to form a job oppertunity or degree :rolleyes: .

Anyhow could anybody give me any information or a place I could find that sort of information. Or any ideas on other degrees that I may be missing I could like?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
google phyiscs job outlooks. i found a site ages ago that had some charts and stuff about salaries and jobs and physics degrees stuff.

also, astronomy and physics mix very well. most schools with a physics program have an astronomy option, where you can get your degree in phyics but have an emphasis on astronomy. Or, some schools offer an astronomy degree, but even for that, more than half your classes are physics.

this should be moved to the academic advising forum.
 
elixirnova said:
I also enjoy astronomy although I'm not too sure how I could mix astronomy with physics and put them both together to form a job oppertunity or degree .

That would be called astrophysics. It is a fairly common major, if the school doesn't have an astrophysics major then look for astronomy. From what I hear, major wise, their the same thing.
 
I had a number of classmates in my mech eng technology course that had graduated physics at university and just couldn't find related work. (in Canada). Now a friend of mine that works with me also had taken physics in university. He became a computer IT guy, and now works with me in an unrelated field.

Thats not to say I have any clue as to what jobs are available out there in physics. It just seems to be one of those things that would be great for a prospective teacher and that's about it.
 
If by job outlook you mean post bachelor's, as opposed to getting a graduate degree, there are a number of options. I work as a health physicist. I could have decided on: patent law (or just law in general), aerospace, government (NRC, DOE, NIST, etc.), any number of national labs (Sandia, Los Alamos, etc.), any kind of analyst position that doesn't require specialized knowledge of a specific field (other than math or physics). There are numerous options.
 
G01 said:
That would be called astrophysics. It is a fairly common major, if the school doesn't have an astrophysics major then look for astronomy. From what I hear, major wise, their the same thing.
So since you say that. Are there any readily available jobs that would be applicable with having this kind of degree?

And as for Engineering Physics I'm not hearing much about it period? Including what the job oppertunities are and such. Supposedly it is more applicable since there is more engineering background..

And Homer you say your involved in mech engineering. What kind of work are you interested in with that sort of degree?
 
elixirnova said:
So since you say that. Are there any readily available jobs that would be applicable with having this kind of degree?
And as for Engineering Physics I'm not hearing much about it period? Including what the job oppertunities are and such. Supposedly it is more applicable since there is more engineering background..
And Homer you say your involved in mech engineering. What kind of work are you interested in with that sort of degree?


A separate degree program in astrophysics is not that common. Not that rare either though. More common is a BS in Physics, followed by a Physics PhD, with the research area being astrophysics.

Astrophysics is a research field. There is little industry application for most astrophysics work (not that an astrophysicist wouldn't have applicable skills, but they would be from more general physics knowledge).

You could do physics with an electronics concentration or electro-optics (two of the options we have here) if you would rather get a BS and then a job. If you want to go the Masters or PhD route, then i would advise getting a BS Physics, and then specializing for the higher degree.
 
It's definitely sounding like a good idea to get my phd in somthin other than physics first.

Heh I suppose now its just finding out which one I really like most. I'm kinda getting the feeling ima be changing my mind lots before I know...

Is it rare to find research jobs because that reallly sounds the most appealing but also seams like it'd be quite an adventure finding places to hire for research
 
elixirnova said:
It's definitely sounding like a good idea to get my phd in somthin other than physics first.
Heh I suppose now its just finding out which one I really like most. I'm kinda getting the feeling ima be changing my mind lots before I know...
Is it rare to find research jobs because that reallly sounds the most appealing but also seams like it'd be quite an adventure finding places to hire for research


Research jobs are dictated by grant money. After postdoc work, you would typically move to a teaching position at a university, while doing research work as well.

I'm not sure what you mean about getting your PhD in something other than physics first...if you get a PhD in something else, you'll be working in that field, rather than in say astrophysics.
 

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