What Causes a Kick in Snooker?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon known as "kick" in snooker, which refers to the object ball lifting off the table and veering off its intended line. Participants agree that a downward angle when striking the cue ball compresses it into the felt, causing it to jump. Additionally, the cue ball's larger size compared to the object balls contributes to this effect. The conversation highlights that kick can occur randomly and may be influenced by residual chalk from the cue tip, despite the ball being cleaned prior to play.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of snooker rules and terminology
  • Knowledge of cue ball and object ball dynamics
  • Familiarity with the physics of ball collisions
  • Awareness of the effects of chalk on cue tips
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  • Research the physics of ball dynamics in cue sports
  • Explore techniques for minimizing kick in snooker
  • Learn about the impact of chalk on cue ball performance
  • Investigate the role of table felt in ball behavior
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Snooker players, coaches, and enthusiasts looking to understand the mechanics behind kick and improve their game performance.

wolram
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There is some controversy about what causes the ball to jump and cause a kick, what is your opinion?
 
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There is? When you hit the ball at a downwards angle, it gets depressed into the felt, which pushes back because it's springy, causing the ball to jump. I've done that trick a thousand times. What do you mean kick? Giving it english? That's friction from it's sideways spin, no different than the hook of a golf or bowling bowl.
 
Hi
newjerseyrunner
A kick in England means the object ball lifts of the table and veers of line.
 
If I remember correctly (I usually play billiards, not snooker) the cue ball is slightly larger than the colored balls, so the resulting force of all collisions with the cue ball will include a small downwards vector.
 
Kick is something that seemingly happens at random (that comes from someone that never played, but has spent hundreds of hours watching snooker on Eurosport). So it can't be just a simple repeatable physics of the balls collision. I know players complain that kick can be an effect of a chalk piece left on the ball.
 
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Borek said:
Kick is something that seemingly happens at random (that comes from someone that never played, but has spent hundreds of hours watching snooker on Eurosport). So it can't be just a simple repeatable physics of the balls collision. I know players complain that kick can be an effect of a chalk piece left on the ball.

It can not be chalk on the ball as it happens when the ball has just been cleaned.
 
wolram said:
It can not be chalk on the ball as it happens when the ball has just been cleaned.

Not exactly - it may happen after the ball was cleaned, but it is not like these things are related. Even a clean ball can pick up chalk from the table.

Nothing unusual for players to ask the referee to clean the ball, and Polish commentators often say that is done to avoid the kick.
 
The chalk will transfer to a just cleaned white from a (heavily chalked) cue tip during the shot: although it is unlikely that this one mark will be at the point of contact with the object ball, it will inevitably happen from time to time.
 

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