What Causes High Energy Radiation Emissions from Black Holes?

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies that high energy radiation emissions from black holes originate from the accretion disk outside the event horizon, rather than from within it. As gas approaches a black hole, it accumulates gravitational potential energy, heating up and emitting radiation before crossing the event horizon. This process explains the detection of high energy beams of radiation from black holes, which are visible from Earth.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of black hole physics and event horizons
  • Knowledge of gravitational potential energy concepts
  • Familiarity with accretion disks and their role in radiation emission
  • Basic principles of electromagnetic radiation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mechanics of accretion disks around black holes
  • Study the relationship between gravitational potential energy and radiation emission
  • Explore observational techniques for detecting high energy radiation from celestial bodies
  • Learn about the different types of black holes and their radiation signatures
USEFUL FOR

Astronomers, astrophysicists, and students interested in black hole research and high energy astrophysics will benefit from this discussion.

richard lareva
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My understanding is that once light or anything else crosses the event horizon, it will not re-emerge. However, we detect high energy beams of radiation coming from opposite sides of some of the celestial bodies that I have been told are types of black holes. Obviously I'm missing something here.
 
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The radiation we see coming from black holes is emitted from outside the event horizon. As gas falls into the black hole, it gains gravitational potential energy and gets hot, causing it to radiate. The radiation is emitted before the gas crosses the event horizon.
 

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