What Causes the Shimmering Network of Light in a Pool?

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  • Thread starter Thread starter Ralph E. Frost
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SUMMARY

The shimmering network of light observed in a swimming pool is primarily caused by minute surface perturbations that refract light, acting similarly to a prism. When the pool's side is struck, pressure wavefronts travel through the water, creating geometric patterns as they converge towards the center. This phenomenon is enhanced by the vibrations transmitted along the perimeter of the pool, which generate waves directed towards the center. The visual effect is a result of the interplay between light refraction and the mechanical properties of water waves.

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Ralph E. Frost
I got the kids' swimming pool set up again (12 foot diameter x 3 foot
high straight fiber-sheet sidewall), and again, with the sun high in
the sky, when I struck the side of the pool I could watch a shimmering
geometric network procede from the perimeter of the pool into the
center where the network gets tighter and fainter and finally
disappears from view.

What am I seeing? That is, it is the disappation of the initial
perturbation, the traveling pressure wavefronts, but what is going on
so that I can end up seeing "lines of light" that form the network?

Is this purely

1. a mechanical effect where the molecules of water are compressed
together throughout the depth of the liquid into different "cells or
sacless mebranes", and the more compressed molecules along the edges
reflect light more (or less) -- forming the appearance of the network?2. or is the reflection of more light coming from changes in
orientation or spins at the molecular level?

Also, is what I'm seeing in the shimmering network of light one view of
the trail of the disappating sound wave traveling at the speed of sound
in water?

Any thoughts?

-- Curious in Brookston Indiana.
 
Science news on Phys.org
'I\'d want to understand more about what you mean by network.\r\n\r\nIt does sound like you\'re seeing minute surface perturbations that are refracting light. They\'re basically waves but they act like a prism, concentrating light on the bottom along the ridge of the wave.'
 
'I\'d want to undertstand better what you mean by network of light.\r\n\r\nMy suspicion is that what you\'re seeing is refraction from miniscule waves on the surface. The waves might be too small to see but they would act as a magnifying glass along their length.\r\n\r\n
PF061010waverefraction.jpg
\r\n\r\nAs for the convergence, this sounds like what happens in a circular pool. Vibrations in the pool wall are transmitted along the enitre perimeter of the wall and produce a wave in the water at all points around the perimeter. This wave is directed perpendicular to the wall, and rushes toward the dead centre of the pool. \r\n\r\nHowever, it shouldn\'t disappear as it reaches the centre, it should get more pronounced - often ending in a little sploosh shooting up dead centre.'
 

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