What could potentially explain the onset of the Pioneer Anomaly?

  • Context: Graduate 
  • Thread starter Thread starter GravityBound
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Anomaly pioneer
Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around potential explanations for the onset of the Pioneer Anomaly, particularly focusing on the role of solar radiation effects and thermal models. Participants explore various hypotheses and seek to understand the consistency of these models with observed data, while also referencing related studies and previous discussions on the topic.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that solar radiation effects, modeled as proportional to the inverse square of distance from the Sun, could explain the onset of the Pioneer Anomaly, although they acknowledge challenges in fitting the data to this model.
  • Others question the adequacy of the thermal model proposed by Turyshev et al., suggesting that there may be additional effects influencing the observed residuals, particularly in the context of data from Pioneer 11.
  • A participant mentions the Juno spacecraft's trajectory as potentially influenced by passing through a comet trail, indicating a broader interest in unexplained anomalies in spacecraft navigation.
  • Some participants express a desire to understand whether others are satisfied with the current hypotheses regarding the onset of the anomaly, indicating a search for consensus or further exploration of the topic.
  • A later reply highlights that fluctuations in residuals observed around the Saturn encounter exceed those predicted by thermal effects, raising questions about the existence of an "onset" and the validity of the solar radiation hypothesis.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not appear to reach a consensus, as multiple competing views remain regarding the explanations for the Pioneer Anomaly and the adequacy of existing models. The discussion reflects ongoing uncertainty and exploration of the topic.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference specific studies and data but do not resolve the mathematical or theoretical assumptions underlying their claims. The discussion is limited by the lack of definitive conclusions on the models proposed.

GravityBound
Messages
3
Reaction score
0
With regard to solar radiation effects causing the onset of effect, have any here investigated whether this is consistent with the observed residuals? Because the power of solar radiation is proportional to inverse square of distance from the Sun, it seems plausible to me that the mis-modeled effect of which Turyshev,etal speak is an under-modeling of solar radiation effects that fit a function of inverse square of distance from Sun. Even so I find that the residuals of Anderson, etal do not differ from the thermal model of Turyshev,etal by a function well correlated to inverse square of distance. If sufficient mismodeling (prop to 1/AU^2) is employed the fit isn't good but the onset is indicated.

It's not the thermal model I am questioning but the explanation of the cause of onset. That "Figure 2" is suggestive of the possibility that solar radiation effect may be the cause or at least part of the cause of the onset of effect is a reasonable intuition as far as I am concerned. Even so, getting the numbers to work is problematic when mismodeled solar radiation effects are modeled to be proportional to 1/AU^2.
 
Astronomy news on Phys.org
You need to post a link to the paper/other publication, or whatever you are referring to.
 
rootone said:
You need to post a link to the paper/other publication, or whatever you are referring to.

Sure. I just figured that any who might respond would be familiar with the published research.
The original study (Anderson, etal) from which one may obtain the residuals of Pioneer 11's onset https://arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0104064v5
The study on anisotropic thermal effects (Turyshev, etal) from which one may obtain the proposed thermal effects. https://arxiv.org/abs/1204.2507v1.

Just to be clear. I am not wanting to expand a discussion of what, if anything, is amiss with the hypothesis here. I am seeking others who may have examined the hypothesis and wish to know if they are fully satisfied with the hypothesis as an "explanation" or "model" of onset.
 
@GravityBound -- Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Have you done a PF search on this subject yet? There have been several long threads over the years here. You can also find several of them listed in the "Similar Threads" links at the bottom of the page. :smile:
 
Thanks for the link.
I also heard that the Juno spacecraft was slightly adrift of where it should have been on it's second bypass of Earth.
The only idea that made sense to me is that is that it might have been slowed a bit by passing through a comet trail of gas or such,
 
berkeman said:
@GravityBound -- Welcome to the PF. :smile:

Have you done a PF search on this subject yet? There have been several long threads over the years here. You can also find several of them listed in the "Similar Threads" links at the bottom of the page. :smile:

Yes, I did. But there is little regarding the onset of effect mentioned in those threads. From my perspective I do think that the thermal model is the primary effect at larger distances from the Sun (ie Pioneer 10 residuals), Pioneer 11 data covers what Pioneer 10 did not and the difference between a thermal model and the observation of Anderson etal are poor fit to any reasonable solar model IMHO. So I think it is reasonable to question whether there are other effects at play. If one reads Turyshev, etal. they, in so many words, say that leading into and closely following the Saturn encounter, the residuals varied through a broad range of magnitudes and so questioned whether there is an "onset". The fluctuation exceeded the thermal effects more than 2 fold. Whatever the case, it is certainly true that these observations (which did not participate in their report) are not consistent with the solar radiation hypothesis of onset observations.

I'll glance back from time to time to see if this thread attracts any comments of interest to me.

Oh ... and thank you for the welcome!
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
4K
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
511
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 28 ·
Replies
28
Views
5K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K