What do the variables in the equation mean?

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The discussion focuses on the variables M and N in the context of the limit of a series. N represents an integer, while M signifies a number, both essential for understanding the behavior of a sequence as it approaches infinity. The phrase indicates that for any large number, there exists a point in the sequence where all subsequent terms exceed it. This mathematical language is designed to guide users in analyzing sequences effectively. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of familiarizing oneself with mathematical expressions to grasp their implications better.
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I uploaded a picture of the definition for a limit of a series. I am wondering if anyone knows what the meaning for variables M and N are. Thanks for reading.
 

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It is just mathematical language and expression habits to get used to. N could otherwise be called (and often is) 'some integer' and M 'some number' which when that sequence → ∞ exist and have that property.

In words that phrase means 'that the sequence an tend to infinity means any number you can think of no matter how large will be less than all of the an when n gets bigger than some integer.

You may ask why don't they say that? Well the way they say it gives you a lead into what to actually do when you are given an example of a sequence and asked to show whether it dos or does not → ∞ .
 
Thanks a lot, I really appreciate it. Your answer is very helpful. Thanks!
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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