What Does Capacity Mean for Concentric Conductors?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of capacity in the context of two hollow concentric conducting spheres with charges Q1 and Q2. The original poster seeks clarification on the potential difference between the spheres and the implications of charge flow when a connection is made between them.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to derive the potential difference and questions the meaning of "capacity." They also explore how charge flow is influenced by the potential difference and the signs of the charges involved.

Discussion Status

Participants are engaging with the original poster's questions, with some clarifying the variables involved in the potential difference equation. There is an acknowledgment of the need for further exploration of the term "capacity" and its implications.

Contextual Notes

The original poster notes that they have not encountered the term "capacity" before, indicating a potential gap in their understanding of the topic. Additionally, there is a mention of an error regarding the definition of 'r' in the context of the potential difference calculation.

ghosts_cloak
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Hello guys, well its that time of the week when I am busy working on my homework again!
One of this weeks questions is that there are 2 hollow concentric conducting spheres which hold charges Q1 (inner shell, radius R1), and Q2 (outer shell, Radius R2 )

1) Find the potential difference between them. I think this is (Q2-Q1)/4*Pi*E0*r ?

2)If q1 is +ive, and a wire connection is made from inner to outer conductor, charge will flow. How does direction of flow depend upon the magnitude and sign of Q2?

I think charge will flow from higher to lower potential, ie if Q2 is a smaller +ive charge, charge will flow from q1 to q2.
Is negative charge a lower potential than a positive, I guess?

But this next part really gets me: What is the capacity of the above pair of conductors? (Answer 4*Pi*E0*R1R2/(R2-R1) )

What on Earth does "capacity" mean, we haven't come across that term before! I would appreciate a poke in the right direction for this! There is another part but I haven't tried that yet so I won't post here.

Any help and hints (but no solutions please it is assesed) are most appreciated :-)


Thank you

~Gareth
 
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ghosts_cloak said:
Hello guys, well its that time of the week when I am busy working on my homework again!
One of this weeks questions is that there are 2 hollow concentric conducting spheres which hold charges Q1 (inner shell, radius R1), and Q2 (outer shell, Radius R2 )

1) Find the potential difference between them. I think this is (Q2-Q1)/4*Pi*E0*r ?

Error: r not defined.

What is the potential at the surface of shell 1? Of shell 2?
 
Hi :-)
Oh I see, r should actually be R2-R1 in the equation I posted for the potential difference?

Thanks,

Gareth
 
Yes.
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