What Does It Mean to Get a First Class in the UK?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the meaning and criteria for obtaining a first class honours degree in the UK, particularly focusing on its implications for students both within and outside the UK. Participants explore the grading system, the role of university officials in determining classifications, and the recognition of foreign qualifications for graduate studies in the UK.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that approximately the top 10% of students receive first class degrees, though this is described as a guess.
  • There is uncertainty about the specific average percentage required for a first class degree, with some suggesting it may be around 70% or higher, while others question the reliability of this figure.
  • Participants discuss the role of university officials in determining degree classifications, particularly for students on the borderline of classifications.
  • It is noted that grading can be adjusted based on the overall performance of the class, with scaling applied if many students achieve high marks.
  • Some participants express confusion about how non-UK qualifications are evaluated for entry into UK graduate programs, with suggestions to contact admissions tutors for clarity.
  • There is mention of the variability in grading standards across different universities and subjects, with some participants arguing that the criteria for a first class degree can differ significantly.
  • One participant highlights that the concept of "honours" may not apply uniformly across all institutions, suggesting that it can be easier to obtain honours at some universities.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the exact criteria for obtaining a first class honours degree, with multiple competing views on grading standards, the role of university officials, and the recognition of foreign qualifications for graduate studies.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the clarity of grading criteria, the potential for scaling marks, and the lack of a standardized method for converting foreign qualifications to UK standards.

MathematicalPhysicist
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my question is what it means to get a first class honours in britain?
is it that your average will stand above 95 percent, above 90 percent?
what does it mean?
 
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I'd say about the top 10% get first class degrees. That's just a guess though!
 
but what does it mean? and to be more precise, what does it mean for those outside the uk?
does it mean you have to get reacotr's awards?
 
loop quantum gravity said:
but what does it mean?

Not necessarily anything. At Oxford, Stephen Hawking was on the borderline between a first and a second. I believe he was called in for an interview to help determine his placement, a first.
 
but how does it determined?
are the officials at the university those who decide if you have a first or second?
 
loop quantum gravity said:
but how does it determined?
are the officials at the university those who decide if you have a first or second?

Each exam you sit, you get given a mark. The average is then taken of all the exams you've sat during you degree (using some weighting which normally makes the final year worth more than the second year). If you're weighted average is 70% or over, you are given a first class, 60% or above is an upper second, etc. Officials only come in and decide which class you are given if your average is on a so called "borderline" e.g. an average of 69% (or in some cases 68%). They will usually look at some exam papers to determine whether to award you the higher class or not, or sometimes they will give you an oral exam (this is usually just in arts subjects though I think).
 
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Yeah -- average grades of 70% in unis I've been at, too.

(Although, bad marks in a couple of units can be ignored; don't count towards the average.)

However... if everyone gets 70% the exam was obviously too easy. Therefore, grades can be adjusted/skewed after the event and in this respect 10% of the class, say, may achieve a first.
 
ok, that clears it out, thanks cristo.
 
btw, the same also goes for those outside the uk?
 
  • #10
J77 said:
Yeah -- average grades of 70% in unis I've been at, too.

(Although, bad marks in a couple of units can be ignored; don't count towards the average.)
I've not come across that rule!

However... if everyone gets 70% the exam was obviously too easy. Therefore, grades can be adjusted/skewed after the event and in this respect 10% of the class, say, may achieve a first.

Yea, I forgot to mention the issue of "scaling." It also works if the exam is too hard as well-- marks will get scaled up so that about 10% get a first.

loop quantum gravity said:
btw, the same also goes for those outside the uk?

Do you mean students from outside the uk studying at a UK institution? If so, then yes, the marking procedure is identical regardless of the background of the student.
 
  • #11
i meant for someone who is outside uk and also learning outside uk who wants to start graduate studies at the uk.
i looked for example at the casm programme in cambrdige, and there are the entry requirements:
"Entrance Requirements
The Certificate is not an easy course. Non-Cambridge graduates are normally required to have a first class honours degree in mathematics, physics, or engineering, or an equivalent qualification. Candidates from within Cambridge are normally required to have obtained first class honours, or very good second class honours."

does it include also those who learned outside the uk?
 
  • #12
loop quantum gravity said:
i meant for someone who is outside uk and also learning outside uk who wants to start graduate studies at the uk.
i looked for example at the casm programme in cambrdige, and there are the entry requirements:
"Entrance Requirements
The Certificate is not an easy course. Non-Cambridge graduates are normally required to have a first class honours degree in mathematics, physics, or engineering, or an equivalent qualification. Candidates from within Cambridge are normally required to have obtained first class honours, or very good second class honours."

does it include also those who learned outside the uk?

No, as far as I know there is no standard way to convert from degrees outside the uk to degrees from UK institutions. However, that does not mean that UK institutions do not take on grad students from abroard. I would suggest that if you want to study part III at Cambridge, you email their admissions tutor, since he will know the comparisons between UK degrees and the degree you have obtained in your home country. I would say that to get into part III, however, you would need to be near the top of your class, since it is a very popular course, and is, apparently, very difficult.

Anyway, I suggest you email the admissions tutor and ask him, as he'll be able to give you definitive advice whilst I can only speculate!
 
  • #13
loop quantum gravity said:
does it include also those who learned outside the uk?
It depends if Cambridge consider your qualification equivalent to a first from a good UK uni.
 
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  • #14
cristo said:
I've not come across that rule!
As most UK courses are now marked in terms of units, from which you obtain credit points. If you have, say, 140 points and need 120, you can "lose" two 10 credit point courses or one 20 credit point course.
 
  • #15
J77 said:
As most UK courses are now marked in terms of units, from which you obtain credit points. If you have, say, 140 points and need 120, you can "lose" two 10 credit point courses or one 20 credit point course.

Ahh right. I've never come across anyone taking more than 120 credits though. In fact, I wanted to this year, but was told it was impossible (I only wanted to take 125 credits as well!)
 
  • #16
cristo said:
Anyway, I suggest you email the admissions tutor and ask him, as he'll be able to give you definitive advice whilst I can only speculate!
ill ask in due time, for the meantime I am just asking here to have a first impression.
 
  • #17
Who gets a 1st (forget the honours part, that is neither here no there - it is for instance impossible to not get honours at some universities unless you really try) is entirely down to the university/department/school. As a rough guide imagine it is the top 15-25% for most subjects depending on how bastardish they feel (near 30% at cambridge for maths) in that particular year at that particular university doing that particular degree. (the idea it requires 70% exam mark is nonsense, since the exam marks are scaled after the fact to make 70%, or some other number plucked at random from the air, the required mark.)
 

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