What Does Sigma Notation Tell Us About Evaluating e^x?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the evaluation of the exponential function \(e^x\) using its Taylor series representation, defined as \(e^x = \Sigma_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k!}\). Participants clarify that to evaluate \(e^x\) for a specific value of \(x\), one simply substitutes that value into the series. The confusion arises regarding the interpretation of \(x\) in the context of the series and its evaluation. Ultimately, the series provides a method to compute \(e^x\) for any real number \(x\) by summing the infinite series.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Taylor series and their applications
  • Familiarity with the exponential function and its properties
  • Basic knowledge of factorial notation and its role in series expansion
  • Ability to perform substitutions in mathematical expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the convergence of Taylor series for various functions
  • Learn about the properties of the exponential function \(e^x\)
  • Explore the derivation of the Taylor series for \(e^x\)
  • Investigate numerical methods for approximating \(e^x\) using series
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Mathematicians, students of calculus, and anyone interested in understanding the exponential function and its series representation will benefit from this discussion.

DeusAbscondus
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Hi folks,

If $e^x= \Sigma_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k!}$

what do I evaluate $x$ at?
How does the sigma notation tell me what to do with $x$?

$$e^x= \Sigma_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k!}\ = 1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^4}{4!} ... \text {ad infinitum}$$

Sorry, I just realized my error: this formula gives me a way of finding out a given value for $e^x$ with $x=a$ ie: with $x$ set to any value.
Right?

My real problem is actually related, but quite other than this.
And your response, believe it not, gave me pause to ask myself the question again and realize this ie: that I actually have another question.

Thanks !
 
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Re: taylor expansion to express $e^x$

DeusAbscondus said:
Hi folks,

If $e^2= \Sigma_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k!}$

what do I evaluate $x$ at?
How does the sigma notation tell me what to do with $x$?

My inadequate understanding of key concepts is evidenced below, as I try to work with the sigma expression:

$$e^x= \Sigma_{k=0}^\infty \frac{x^k}{k!}\ = 1+x+\frac{x^2}{2!}+\frac{x^3}{3!}+\frac{x^4}{4!} ... \text {ad infinitum}$$

The only reason I derive $1$ for the first term is that $k=0$ in that term;
thereafter, where is the instruction to alter the values of $x$?

Thanks for any help,
Deo Abscondito

I don't think I get what you're asking. Are you trying to ask if (a) we know how to figure out what $x$ is if $\displaystyle e^2=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^k}{k!}$ or (b) if we're given $\displaystyle e^x=\sum_{k=0}^{\infty} \frac{x^k}{k!}$, then what is $e^2$ in terms of a series?
 

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