What does sunlight do that incandescent light can't do?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the differences between sunlight and incandescent light, particularly in terms of their light spectra and effects on human health, such as vitamin D production. Participants explore the implications of these differences in various contexts, including light therapy and the potential for skin damage.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that both sunlight and incandescent light emit light at roughly blackbody distributions, suggesting they can produce white light.
  • Others argue that sunlight, due to its higher temperature, emits a wider spectrum of light, including ultraviolet (UV) radiation, which is not present in significant amounts in incandescent light.
  • A participant challenges the claim that both light sources are similar, stating that incandescent light is biased toward the lower energy end of the spectrum, producing more red light and less blue/violet light.
  • There is a clarification regarding vitamin D production, with a participant stating that the body synthesizes vitamin D3 in the skin when exposed to UV light from the sun, rather than obtaining it directly from sunlight.
  • Another participant expresses uncertainty about the relationship between UV exposure and vitamin D production, indicating a lack of clarity in the discussion.
  • A suggestion is made to consider different light temperatures available in compact fluorescent bulbs, implying a broader context for light sources beyond just sunlight and incandescent light.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the similarities and differences between sunlight and incandescent light. Multiple competing views remain regarding their spectral distributions and health implications.

Contextual Notes

Participants express uncertainty regarding the specifics of UV light's role in vitamin D production and the implications of light therapy, indicating that assumptions about these topics may not be fully resolved.

Simfish
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What does "sunlight" do that incandescent light can't do?

Both of them emit light at roughly blackbody distributions, and their light distributions both seem centered in a way such that they both produce white light.

Light therapy produces a lot of excess light at the higher frequencies. But then it doesn't even remotely resemble sunlight at all.
 
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I'm new here, forgive me if I'm not supposed to give obvious answers.

Both are essentially black bodys, but the Sun, due to its much higher temperature, emits a much wider spectrum, toward the UV bands. Thus, sunburn, skin cancer, vitamen D.

Ol' Bab
 


Simfish said:
Both of them emit light at roughly blackbody distributions, and their light distributions both seem centered in a way such that they both produce white light.
What? They're not even close.
Incandescent is way baised toward the low energy end of the spectrum - lots of of red, very little blue/violet.

lightsourcesfigure3.jpg
 


Quite so!
Meant it in the sense "given UV, these things follow"

Or might follow. Hmm. More likely? Sometimes? The confusion, the confusion...

Ol' Bab, who is too old for this.
 


Go shopping for compact fluorescents; they come in different temperatures.
 

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