What Does the Metric Tensor Imply in This Context?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
4 replies · 2K views
redstone
Messages
26
Reaction score
0
I've read that the metric tensor is defined as
[tex]{{g}^{ab}}={{e}^{a}}\cdot {{e}^{b}}[/tex]

so does that imply that?
[tex]{{g}^{ab}}{{g}_{cd}}={{e}^{a}}{{e}^{b}}{{e}_{c}}{{e}_{d}}={{e}^{a}}{{e}_{c}}{{e}^{b}}{{e}_{d}}=g_{c}^{a}g_{d}^{b}[/tex]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No, that can't be correct. For example, let ##a = 1, b = 2, c = 1, d = 2## and assume we're dealing with the standard Minkowski metric.

Then ##g^{ab}g_{cd} = g^{12}g_{12} = 0\cdot 0 = 0##

But, ##g^a_cg^b_d = g^1_1g^2_2 = 1\cdot 1 = 1##
 
redstone said:
I've read that the metric tensor is defined as
[tex]{{g}^{ab}}={{e}^{a}}\cdot {{e}^{b}}[/tex]

so does that imply that?
[tex]{{g}^{ab}}{{g}_{cd}}={{e}^{a}}{{e}^{b}}{{e}_{c}}{{e}_{d}}={{e}^{a}}{{e}_{c}}{{e}^{b}}{{e}_{d}}=g_{c}^{a}g_{d}^{b}[/tex]

Nope. You lost the dot product completely when you went to the next expression. If your metric is diagonal is [itex]g^{01}g_{01}=g^0_0 g^1_1[/itex]?
 
The easiest way to understand the metric tensor is to use dyadic notation:

I = (ei[itex]\cdot[/itex]ej)eiej = gij eiej = (ei[itex]\cdot[/itex]ej)eiej = gij eiej

Any vector or tensor dotted with the metric tensor returns that vector or tensor unchanged. Thus, the metric tensor can be regarded as the identity tensor.
 
Makes sense. thanks for all the help