Dale said:
So for example, the most stringent astronomical constraint is:While the most stringent terrestrial constraint is:This one is fun just because the experimenter was anti-relativity but his experiment proves the point you are asking about:This is simply factually untrue. When testing relativity or measuring the speed of light, you cannot and do not assume it is c. That would defeat the whole point of the experiment. This is a completely false and very uninformed complaint, particularly when it is made so broadly such that all experiments are implicated.
Beckmann and Mandics, “Test of the Constancy of the Velocity of Electromagnetic Radiation in High Vacuum”, Radio Science, 69D, no. 4, pg 623 (1965).
A direct experiment with coherent light reflected from a moving mirror was performed in vacuum better than 10−6 torr. Its result is consistent with the constant velocity of light. This experiment is notable because Beckmann was a perennial critic of SR. Optical Extinction is not a problem.
Perfect! This is exactly what I was looking for; thank you Dale...I downloaded a description of the experiment and will try to understand the process.
One might ask why do I not simply accept a theory being over a century old, having good observational evidence ? For me, it is because of the manner the theory came into being.
After Young's double slit experiment, light was proven to be a wave; so, now, a medium was needed which was called the "ether". Next, the Earth must travel also within this ether, hence the M&M experiment. But there was a nul result, meaning no velocity was detected.
Afterwards, it seemed things started to go a little weird, in my opinion. Fitzgerald, I believe, claimed that there must be a length contraction in the direction of the Earth's movement relative to the ether.
The contraction is in fact the Lorentz transformation. Next,Einstein claimed that there is no ether, but the Lorentz transformation still stands as the velocity of light is now postulated as being invariant. Besides, there was Ritz' hypothesis that claimed the velocity of light was source dependant.
Now all three theories mathematically agreed with the M&M experimental observation.
For the ether theory, the Lorentz transformation was used, Relativity didn't need the transformation at all since everything was stationary within the experiment, and the light's velocity for the Ritz's theory was also "c" since the source was stationary as well.
So, my question was what evidence do we have for the invariance velocity of light? While the DeSitter's observation supported the invariant velocity of light, we needed to be certain that the light observed had not past through some medium such as H or He gas clouds, for then, the (c+v)(c-v) effect would have been lost.
Therefore, for me personally, an experiment highly supporting the invariant velocity of light was needed...afterwards, everything else would then follow, for all the paradoxical elements in the relativistic observations, are due to the postulate in the first place...
I am satisfied with what you've given me, I thank you again...this thread is over for me, personally..I may however answer a couple of more posts because I want to try to correct the unforgivable error I wrote in one of my post. :)