What force keeps a radially accelerating object in the air?

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    Accelerating Air Force
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the forces acting on a radially accelerating object, specifically a ball on a string. Key forces identified include the weight of the ball acting downward due to gravity and the tension in the string acting inward. The upward component of the tension counteracts the weight, maintaining equilibrium in the vertical direction. The analogy to a sagging washing line illustrates the impossibility of achieving a perfectly horizontal tension without sag, emphasizing the necessity of an upward force component.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of normal force and weight in physics
  • Familiarity with centripetal acceleration concepts
  • Basic knowledge of force diagrams and vector components
  • Experience with tension in strings and cables
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  • Study the principles of centripetal force in circular motion
  • Learn about force diagrams and how to represent forces graphically
  • Explore the relationship between tension and angle in physics
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Johnny Reb
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So in my physics class this last semester, we learned about normal force, weight and centripetal acceleration and all that good stuff. So i got to thinking about a ball on a string being spun around my head and i got to thinking about the force diagram you would draw for that, and obviously you would have your force due to the acceleration of gravity (weight) pointing down, the Force of tension pointing inwards, and...? since the ball has zero acceleration in the Y direction then there must be an equal but opposite force to the weight. The only possible force i could think of is that i am not spinning the ball on soleley in the horizontally, but i am applying the force to the string in a slightly upward direction. Any direction would be appreciated. thanks for reading.
 
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Johnny Reb said:
The only possible force i could think of is that i am not spinning the ball on soleley in the horizontally, but i am applying the force to the string in a slightly upward direction.

You are indeed correct. :biggrin:
 
+1
This is similar to the problem of hanging a weight on a washing line. Its not possible to tension the line enough to make it perfectly horizontal with no sag. The required tension approaches infinity as the angle of sag approaches zero.
 

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