What formula can be used calculate the distance traveled by a robot

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SUMMARY

The distance traveled by a robot can be calculated using the formula s = C × ρ, where s is the distance, C is the circumference of the wheel (C = 2πR), and ρ is the number of rotations. To incorporate degrees, convert the degrees rotated (d) into radians using the conversion factor 1 degree = π/180 radians. If the motor is directly attached to the wheel, one motor revolution equals one wheel revolution; otherwise, gear ratios must be considered.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometry (circumference calculation)
  • Familiarity with radians and degrees conversion
  • Knowledge of rotational motion principles
  • Basic robotics concepts (motor and wheel interactions)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the relationship between wheel radius and distance traveled in robotics
  • Learn about gear ratios and their impact on wheel rotations
  • Explore the use of encoders for precise distance measurement
  • Investigate advanced motion control algorithms for robots
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Students in robotics, engineers designing robotic systems, and hobbyists building autonomous vehicles will benefit from this discussion.

november1992
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Homework Statement



What formula or formulas are used to calculate the distance traveled by the robot given the radius of its wheel/tire (R) and the degrees through which the motors rotated (d)? Use n to represent the number of rotations made by the motors. Show all steps and formula(s) required.


Homework Equations


s= distance traveled
C=2pi

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the equation to figure out that circumference multiplied by the number of rotations is equal to the distance traveled but I don't know where degrees fits into the formula.
s=C x ρ∶where ρ is the number of rotations
 
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november1992 said:

Homework Statement



What formula or formulas are used to calculate the distance traveled by the robot given the radius of its wheel/tire (R) and the degrees through which the motors rotated (d)? Use n to represent the number of rotations made by the motors. Show all steps and formula(s) required.


Homework Equations


s= distance traveled
C=2pi

The Attempt at a Solution



I used the equation to figure out that circumference multiplied by the number of rotations is equal to the distance traveled but I don't know where degrees fits into the formula.
s=C x ρ∶where ρ is the number of rotations

Is the motor attached directly to the wheel? If so, then one motor revolution means one wheel revolution. OTOH, if the motor drives the wheel through a gearbox, then you have to take the gearing into consideration.

Assuming direct drive...

2[itex]\pi[/itex] radians = 360 deg., so 1 deg = [itex]\pi[/itex]/180 radians
 

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