What Frequency Does an Atom in a Cubic Lattice Absorb Radiation?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves estimating the natural frequency of oscillation of an atom in a cubic lattice, given its mass and the spring constant of the bonds between adjacent atoms. The context includes determining the part of the electromagnetic spectrum that corresponds to this frequency.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the application of Newton's second law and Hooke's law to derive the natural frequency of oscillation. There is an exploration of the arithmetic involved in the calculations, with one participant questioning their own arithmetic and another providing a check of the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants verifying calculations and questioning the arithmetic steps taken. There is no explicit consensus on the source of the discrepancy in the frequency values, but guidance on converting angular frequency to frequency has been introduced.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem as presented in a textbook, and there is an acknowledgment of a potential error in the arithmetic leading to different frequency results.

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[SOLVED] SHM: atom in a lattice

Homework Statement


From Advanced Physics by Adams and Allday. Spread 3.34, Q 5.

An atom of mass 5 \times 10^{-26} kg is in a cubic lattice with all bonds between adjacent pairs of atoms having a spring constant about 100 N/m. Estimate the natural frequency of oscillation of the atom. If it is able to absorb radiation at this frequency, what part of the electromagnetic spectrum does it absorb?

Homework Equations


F = ma (Newton 2)
F = -kx (Hooke)
a = -\omega^{2}x (SHM)

The Attempt at a Solution


From Newton 2 and Hooke
a = -kx / m
Substituting in SHM
-kx / m = -\omega^{2}x
\omega = \sqrt{k/m}
= \sqrt{\frac {100} {5 \times 10^{-26}}}
= 4 \times 10^{13} Hz ct1sf

My difficulty is that the answer given in the book is 7.12 \times 10^{12} Hz. What have I done wrong? Using \omega = \sqrt{k/m} and the given value of m, k would have to be ~2.55 N/m. ?
 
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The ans given is correct. Check your arithmetic.
 
Shooting star said:
The ans given is correct. Check your arithmetic.
Arithmetic check:
\sqrt{\frac {100} {5 \times 10^{-26}}}
= \sqrt{\frac {100} {5}} \times 10^{13}}
= \sqrt{20}\times 10^{13}}
= 4.472\times 10^{13}}

I still can't see my mistake :confused:
 
Ah! f = ω / 2π
 

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