What frequency of vibration is required?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the frequency of vibration required for a system with an acceleration amplitude of 100 ms-2 and a vibration amplitude of 5.0 cm. The correct frequency is determined using the equation a = -2πf x, leading to a frequency of 7.11 Hz after correcting initial miscalculations. The maximum speed is calculated as 2.23 m/s. Additionally, the time delay between maximum acceleration and maximum speed is established as 0.035 seconds, derived from the relationship between frequency and period.

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  • Knowledge of frequency and period relationships
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  • #31
f=1/t
t= 1/f

= 1/ 7.11
t= 0.14 seconds...

is this the time delay...then?
 
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  • #32
NO that's the period. Do you know what that means? How much of the period goes by in pi/2 of the wavelength? That's what you need to get.
 
  • #33
not sure...
well i know speed= frequncy * wavelength
 
  • #34
No. OK, the period is the time for one wavelength. You have that now. So if pi/2 (or 90 degrees) of the wavelength goes by, how much time is that? Basically how much time for 1/4 of the wavelength? You don't need velocity for this.
 
  • #35
f=1/t
t= 1/f

= 1/ 7.11
t= 0.14 seconds

0.14/4= 0.035 sec
 
  • #36
imy786 said:
(iii)
x= Asin (wt)

v= Awcos (wt)
100/w= v

100= Aw^2 (wt)

A is a constant, what will this constant be?

would this be right equation for (iii)

Did you draw a wave? Starts at 0 (at t=0), goes up to A (at t=(1/2)*pi/w)), goes back down to 0 (at t=pi/w), goes down to -A (at t=(3/2)*pi/w) finally back up to 0 (t=2*pi/w). For the first part of iii) since a=-w^2*sin(wt), points of maximum acceleration will be when A*sin(wt) is a maximum in size. So this could be either when it is A or -A. From the graph we can see this happens at t=(1/2)*pi/w and t=(3/2)*pi/w. So the interval between two such events will be (fill in the answer here). As for maximum speed, v=A*cos(wt). If you play the same game you did with sin(wt) you will see this is A at t=0, -A at t=pi/w and +A again at 2*pi/w and these are the points when the SIZE of v is a maximum. So the interval between two such events is (fill in the answer here).
 
  • #37
What is the time delay between the points of maximum acceleration and
of maximum speed?

t=(1/6)*pi/w ...IS this correct?

(3/2)*pi/w- (1/2)*pi/w
 
  • #38
(3/2)*pi/w-(1/2)*pi/w is the difference between two points of maximum acceleration. But it's not (1/6)*pi/w.
 
  • #39
Dick,
I was under the impression that the OP is looking for the time difference between the occurrence of the maximum acceleration and the maximum speed in the wave, not the time between each maximum acceleration or each maximum speed (if I understand you correctly). But I can see that question is a little vague that way, so now I'm not sure.

imy786,
if you do what I think the question is asking, the answer you gave in post #35 seems OK to me.
But if the question is really asking what Dick is saying, then the answer will be different. You must decide which way is the one that your question is asking.
 
  • #40
Yeah, I agree. I was hoping imy786 would clarify which was wanted.
 
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