What gives rise to a magnetic moment in a proton/neutron?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the concept of magnetic moments, specifically in the context of protons and neutrons. Participants explore what gives rise to these magnetic moments and how they relate to the properties of elementary particles.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking, Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between charged particles, their motion, and the generation of magnetic moments. There are attempts to connect classical concepts with quantum properties, particularly regarding the spin of particles and their intrinsic characteristics.

Discussion Status

The conversation is ongoing, with some participants questioning classical interpretations of magnetic moments and others suggesting that intrinsic properties of particles, such as spin, play a crucial role. There is a mix of agreement and differing views on how to conceptualize these phenomena.

Contextual Notes

Some participants express confusion about the application of classical physics to quantum particles, indicating a need for clarification on the nature of magnetic moments in protons and neutrons specifically, as well as the distinction from electrons.

pbutter
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Describe, with examples, what is meant by magnetic moment. What gives rise to a magnetic moment in a proton/neutron?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


I know what a magnetic moment is, just struggling with the other parts of the question.
So what I'm thinking is that an electron orbiting generates a magnetic moment since it is a charged particle moving in a circle. In the same way the spin of a nucleus generates a magnetic moment since the nucleus is comprised of charged quarks which are spinning when the proton/neutron is spinning. Is this correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
No, it is not correct. Your view of how things work is way too classical. Why do you think an electron has a magnetic moment? (It is a point particle.)
 
Electron generates a magnetic field when it travels in a circle (I x A)
 
Also how would a magnetic moment be generated in a neutron/proton, is it just be because of the spin that it has or is it just some inherent property that we have learned to accept but no answer
 
pbutter said:
Electron generates a magnetic field when it travels in a circle (I x A)
No, even a stationary electron has a magnetic moment.
 
I think I'm sort of getting it spin is just something that elementary particles have. It is intrinsic to them and anything charged with a spin/angular momentum will have a magnetic moment.
 
pbutter said:
I think I'm sort of getting it spin is just something that elementary particles have. It is intrinsic to them and anything charged with a spin/angular momentum will have a magnetic moment.
Even uncharged particles can have an intrinsic magnetic moment, but yes, it is a property of the elementary particle. Just as elementary particles have mass or charge, they in general have an intrinsic angular momentum and magnetic moment.
 
The question was about a proton or neutron, not electron.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K