What happened to the kinetic energy?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the kinetic energy of a crate being lifted and transported by a fork-lift truck. The original poster questions what happens to the kinetic energy of the crate when the fork-lift stops, considering the context of energy conservation and the mechanics involved in the stopping process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to relate the kinetic energy of the crate to the energy supplied by the fork-lift's fuel consumption, questioning the validity of their reasoning. Some participants suggest considering the role of friction and braking in the stopping process, while others reflect on the idealized versus realistic scenarios of how the fork-lift stops.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different factors affecting the kinetic energy during the stopping process. Guidance has been offered regarding the conversion of kinetic energy into heat energy due to braking and friction, but no consensus has been reached on the overall interpretation of energy changes.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the implications of energy conservation, the mechanics of stopping, and the assumptions made about the fork-lift's operation. There is an acknowledgment of the complexities involved in real-world scenarios versus idealized models.

pivoxa15
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Homework Statement


A fork-lift truck lifts a crate of machinery parts of mass 600kg from the floor of a warehouse and transports it at a steady speed of 1.5m/s on to the back of a semi-trailer that is 1.5m above the ground.

What happens to the kinetic energy of the crate when the fork-lift stops?

Homework Equations


none

The Attempt at a Solution


Energy must be conserved. I like to say that the kinetic energy it gained was supplied by the truck which it obtained from the burning of fuel. When the fuel stops burning, energy in the system is reduced and one type of energy that will vanish when the fuel stops burning is kinetic energy of the fork-lift. So to answer the question, when the fork-lift stops, the kinetic energy of the crate has gone because fuel energy is gone. But does that doesn't sound too right does it? Although I can't see anything wrong with it.
 
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Think about friction and the brakes of the fork lift.
 
I was thinking too idealistically, the forklift doesn't suddenly stop when the engines are turned off. If no braking is applied than it stops due to loss of friction energy in the hinges etc. However, realistically it stops suddently and that will be because of braking so friction in the disk pads. So the kinetic energy is converted into heat energy either way.
 
pivoxa15 said:
I was thinking too idealistically, the forklift doesn't suddenly stop when the engines are turned off. If no braking is applied than it stops due to loss of friction energy in the hinges etc. However, realistically it stops suddently and that will be because of braking so friction in the disk pads. So the kinetic energy is converted into heat energy either way.
Sounds good to me :approve:
 

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