What happens if you add oxygen to water lacking oxygen?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of adding oxygen to water that is deficient in oxygen. Participants explore various physical properties of water, potential temperature changes, and the implications for aquatic life. The scope includes theoretical considerations and speculative reasoning about the interactions between oxygen and water.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants question whether adding oxygen influences the physical properties of oxygen-deficient water, including temperature and expansion.
  • There is speculation about the temperature of the introduced oxygen matching that of the water and its potential effects on density.
  • One participant suggests that adding oxygen could change the bacterial makeup of pond water, affecting pH levels due to the activity of aerobic and anaerobic organisms.
  • Concerns are raised about the solubility of oxygen in water and how temperature changes might affect this solubility.
  • A hypothetical scenario is presented where oxygen is added at a higher temperature, prompting questions about the resultant temperature change in the water.
  • Participants discuss the complexities of gas dissolution in water, including potential evaporative cooling effects and the exothermic nature of gas dissolution.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express multiple competing views regarding the effects of adding oxygen to water, and the discussion remains unresolved with no consensus reached.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include assumptions about temperature matching, the behavior of anaerobic organisms, and the complexities of gas dissolution and evaporative cooling that are not fully explored.

Who May Find This Useful

Individuals interested in aquatic biology, environmental science, and the physical chemistry of gases in liquids may find this discussion relevant.

MulderFBI
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Does adding oxygen influence any physical properties of water which is oxygen deficient? Is it possible that adding oxygen leads to some temperature change and expansion?
 
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MulderFBI said:
Does adding oxygen influence any physical properties of water which is oxygen deficient?
I would think that the aquatic plants and fish would care...
MulderFBI said:
Is it possible that adding oxygen leads to some temperature change and expansion?
Why a temperature change? I'm assuming the temperature of the O2 introduced matches the H2O temperature, right?

And why would it change the density? Does the O2 dissolve or not?
 
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berkeman said:
I would think that the aquatic plants and fish would care...

Why a temperature change? I'm assuming the temperature of the O2 introduced matches the H2O temperature, right?

And why would it change the density? Does the O2 dissolve or not?

No it doesn't - oxygen comes from surface air (lets say ranging from 10-30 degrees) and it mixes with deoxygenated water at 4 deg celsius. And the expansion should come from temperature increase (above 4deg anomaly point) but I would like to know if that really happens.

The air will be implemented with a gore-tex like membrane allowing O2 or air molecules to enter deoxygenated water but not allowing water to get out. So if O2 comes from hotter than water air will this lead to temperature increase or it's more complex? I wonder...
 
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Assuming lake or pond water in a fixed volume, not chlorinated tap water:
Pond water has lots of organisms that use oxygen, so adding oxygen changes the bacterial makeup of the water because the aerobic beasties are dormant when oxygen levels are low. Oxygen is toxic to anaerobes, so they shut down. This can raise pH because anaerobes produce molecules like H2S that are acidic.

You are throwing off questions you could answer, so you get to give us the answer. Note that warming water decreases oxygen solubility, so does altitude.

Off the cuff ignoring some complications:
Assume that oxygen dissolved in water has zero solution volume, I'm not looking that up right now. If you "magically" add oxygen at 50 °C to the entire volume of 100L of pond water at 20 °C to a level of 10g/L you have added 1000g of "hot" oxygen to the tank. You have 1000g at 50 plus 100*1000g at 20 °C in the same volume. The temperature will rise by _____ degrees. (hint: this is not a big number)

Note: you will get evaporative cooling by adding oxygen via the surface. I do not know precisely what happens when you bubble warm oxygen into a tank of colder water in terms of evaporative cooling -- some has to exist. I gather that @Bystander probably knows a priori. I'm also ignoring the fact that gas dissolution in water is usually exothermic - so warm bubbles probably ultimately cool the water. Don't know.
 
jim mcnamara said:
that @Bystander probably knows a priori.
Solubility is very approximately equal volumes at STP; this thread is going to be locked under the "PMM" clause, so, I've been ignoring it.
 
Yup. It is locked now.
 

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