What happens to the current in a loop when a magnet approaches

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of a magnet approaching a loop with an existing counterclockwise current. Participants explore the implications of changing magnetic flux on the current within the loop.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the approaching magnet and the magnetic flux through the loop, questioning how the presence of the magnet alters the flux. There are inquiries about the density of field lines and their contribution to the overall magnetic field experienced by the loop.

Discussion Status

The conversation is active, with various interpretations being explored regarding the effects of the magnet's proximity on the current and magnetic flux. Some participants offer insights into the nature of magnetic field lines and their relevance to the problem.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on understanding the assumptions related to magnetic field lines and their distribution, as well as the specific conditions of the problem setup, such as the orientation of the magnet and the loop.

Selene0001
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Homework Statement


There is a magnet that approaches the loop as in the figure. There is already a counterclockwise current in the loop.

What happens to the current in the loop? Is my reasoning correct?

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


Since the flux is increasing in the loop, the induced current will oppose the change and be in the opposite direction. The direction of the field will be into the page. The loop already has a current in the opposite direction with a field pointing out of the page. This reduces the overall field and the current will decrease.
 

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The diagram implies that the magnet is in the plane of the loop. How will its presence change the flux through the loop?
 
Aren't the field lines closer together towards the magnet? Then there would be more of them if the magnet gets closer to the loop?
 
Selene0001 said:
Aren't the field lines closer together towards the magnet? Then there would be more of them if the magnet gets closer to the loop?
More of them doing what? Wouldn't the field lines be equally distributed going "upwards" and "downwards" through the loop? I think that the net result will be zero .
 
If it moves closer, won't the concentration of them in the loop be greater?
 
The only field lines that count towards flux though the loop are those that pass through the plane of the loop. Lines that cross the loop from edge to edge make no contribution, no matter how dense they might be.
 
That makes sense. Thanks!
 

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