What happens to the phase of a wave during scattering?

In summary, the conversation discusses the effects of wave transmission, reflection, and scattering on the phase of a wave. It is mentioned that wave transmission does not change the phase, while wave reflection shifts it by $\pi$ if reflected by a denser medium. The phase change during scattering is then questioned, and it is wondered if it remains unchanged, shifts by a constant or complex expression, or changes randomly. It is specified that approximations are acceptable, as the discussion is for a computer science project. The conversation ends with the decision to ignore phase effects beyond thin-film interference and use an analytical formula instead. The participant also mentions the existence of solitons, a type of wave that can affect each other's phase, and their quantum
  • #1
Nono713
Gold Member
MHB
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Hi,
I can't seem to find any straightforward information on this. I know wave transmission does not change the incident wave's phase, and wave reflection shifts it by $\pi$ if the wave is reflected by a denser medium than the one it is in...

But what happens to the phase when the wave undergoes scattering? Is the phase unchanged, shifted by some constant, by some complex expression depending on the type of scattering involved and the direction of the scattered wave relative to the incident wave, or just changed randomly?

Approximations are fine, I don't need an exact solution but something tractable. This isn't for a physics class or paper but for a computer science project involving interference simulation.

Thanks!

EDIT: never mind, I've decided to ignore phase effects beyond thin-film interference and use the analytical formula for thin-film interference instead. Seems simpler this way.
 
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  • #2
For the record, there are types of waves, such as solitons (that is the correct spelling) propagating down a fiber optic cable, that can "bump into each other", affecting each other's phase. Solitons are an interesting quantum mechanical phenomenon, with wave-like and particle-like characteristics. However, I think it is also true that some scattering situations, perhaps even most scattering situations, do not involve a phase change.
 

1. What is scattering in physics?

Scattering is a process in which particles or waves are deflected, redirected, or absorbed by other particles or objects in their path. It is a fundamental phenomenon that occurs in many areas of physics, including optics, acoustics, and quantum mechanics.

2. What is the difference between elastic and inelastic scattering?

Elastic scattering is a type of scattering in which the total kinetic energy and momentum of the particles involved do not change. In inelastic scattering, the total kinetic energy and momentum do change, usually due to energy transfer between the particles.

3. What is the phase shift in scattering?

The phase shift in scattering refers to the difference in phase between the incident and scattered waves. It is caused by the interaction between the incident wave and the scattering object and can be used to study the properties of the scattering object.

4. What is the relationship between scattering and the scattering cross section?

The scattering cross section is a measure of the probability of a scattering event occurring. It is related to the cross-sectional area of the scattering object and the properties of the incident wave, such as its wavelength and intensity.

5. How is phase shift related to the scattering amplitude?

The scattering amplitude is a complex number that describes the strength and phase of the scattered wave. The phase shift is the argument of this complex number and is related to the angle of deflection of the scattered wave. It can be calculated using the scattering amplitude and the properties of the incident wave and scattering object.

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